See votum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "votum kepercayaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōtum",
"t": "promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge; determination, will, desire; prayer, devotion"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōtum (“promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge; determination, will, desire; prayer, devotion”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "vote",
"t": "formalized choice"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English vote (“formalized choice”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Learned borrowing from Latin vōtum (“promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge; determination, will, desire; prayer, devotion”).\n* Semantic loan from English vote (“formalized choice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "votum-votum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "votum (plural votum-votum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vo‧tum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vow or promise made to a deity."
],
"id": "en-votum-id-noun-Cb5rBbMe",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a vow or promise made to a deity."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vote:",
"a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute."
],
"id": "en-votum-id-noun-QC3cdPby",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setem"
},
{
"word": "suara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vote:",
"an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot."
],
"id": "en-votum-id-noun-MjpUaQcO",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setem"
},
{
"word": "suara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "id:Protestantism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 76 3 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 82 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a public declaration of dependence on God that takes place at the beginning of a service in reformed worship."
],
"id": "en-votum-id-noun-ya~5LXKM",
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Protestantism) a public declaration of dependence on God that takes place at the beginning of a service in reformed worship."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvotum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.t̪ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:votum"
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "votis XX"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "voto",
"3": "boto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: voto, boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: voto, boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vutu",
"3": "votu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vutu, votu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vutu, votu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vut"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: boda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Ibero-Romance"
},
"expansion": "(or from Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: boda (or from Ibero-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vòt"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vòt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vòt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vut"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vœu"
},
"expansion": "French: vœu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vœu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: boda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: boda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Fala: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: boda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: voda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: voda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "boda",
"3": "bodas",
"4": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: boda, bodas, bodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: boda, bodas, bodo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: boda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: boda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: boda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: boda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "votu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: votu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: votu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vote"
},
"expansion": "English: vote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vote"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vóta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vóta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vóta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "voto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: voto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: voto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "móit",
"3": "bóit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: móit, bóit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: móit, bóit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "móid"
},
"expansion": "Irish: móid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: móid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wotum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wotum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wotum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "voto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: voto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: voto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "voto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: voto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: voto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: boto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: boto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From voveō (“vow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōtum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vōtum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vōtum n (genitive vōtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vōtum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vōtifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vōtīvitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vōtīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vōtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voveō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 5 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge"
],
"id": "en-votum-la-noun-l-8GjNIi",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"dedication",
"dedication"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pignus"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"determination, will, desire"
],
"id": "en-votum-la-noun-s-0mlhEY",
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prayer, devotion"
],
"id": "en-votum-la-noun-cW~eatPw",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯oː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯oːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōtum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "vōtum"
},
"expansion": "vōtum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vōtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vōtus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-votum-la-verb-tRhAAkTx",
"links": [
[
"vōtus",
"votus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vōtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vōtus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-votum-la-verb-2DzPAp9b",
"links": [
[
"vōtus",
"votus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯oː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯oːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "votum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin votum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin votum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "votumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vota",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mistillitsvotum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vote"
],
"id": "en-votum-nb-noun-57SG-t3R",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stemme"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "votum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin votum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin votum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "votumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mistillitsvotum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vote"
],
"id": "en-votum-nn-noun-57SG-t3R",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stemme"
},
{
"word": "røyst"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "votum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin votum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin votum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "votum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votumets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votumens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "votum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "votum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "förtroendevotum"
},
{
"word": "misstroendevotum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vote"
],
"id": "en-votum-sv-noun-qydEdKaq",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "votera"
},
{
"word": "votering"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²vuːt.ɵm/"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/otum",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/otum/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "votum kepercayaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōtum",
"t": "promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge; determination, will, desire; prayer, devotion"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vōtum (“promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge; determination, will, desire; prayer, devotion”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "vote",
"t": "formalized choice"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English vote (“formalized choice”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Learned borrowing from Latin vōtum (“promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge; determination, will, desire; prayer, devotion”).\n* Semantic loan from English vote (“formalized choice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "votum-votum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "votum (plural votum-votum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vo‧tum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a vow or promise made to a deity."
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a vow or promise made to a deity."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vote:",
"a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute."
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setem"
},
{
"word": "suara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vote:",
"an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot."
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setem"
},
{
"word": "suara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Protestantism"
],
"glosses": [
"a public declaration of dependence on God that takes place at the beginning of a service in reformed worship."
],
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Protestantism) a public declaration of dependence on God that takes place at the beginning of a service in reformed worship."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvotum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.t̪ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:votum"
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "votis XX"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "voto",
"3": "boto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: voto, boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: voto, boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vutu",
"3": "votu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vutu, votu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vutu, votu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vut"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: boda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Ibero-Romance"
},
"expansion": "(or from Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: boda (or from Ibero-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vòt"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vòt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vòt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vut"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vœu"
},
"expansion": "French: vœu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vœu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: boda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: boda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Fala: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: boda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: voda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: voda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "boda",
"3": "bodas",
"4": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: boda, bodas, bodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: boda, bodas, bodo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: boda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: boda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: boda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: boda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "votu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: votu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: votu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vote"
},
"expansion": "English: vote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vote"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vóta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vóta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vóta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "voto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: voto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: voto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "móit",
"3": "bóit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: móit, bóit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: móit, bóit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "móid"
},
"expansion": "Irish: móid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: móid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wotum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wotum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wotum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "voto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: voto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: voto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "votum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: votum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: votum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "voto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: voto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: voto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: boto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: boto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From voveō (“vow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōtum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vōta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vōtum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vōtum n (genitive vōtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vōtum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vōtifer"
},
{
"word": "vōtīvitās"
},
{
"word": "vōtīvus"
},
{
"word": "vōtus"
},
{
"word": "voveō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promise, dedication, vow, solemn pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"dedication",
"dedication"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pignus"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"determination, will, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prayer, devotion"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯oː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯oːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōtum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "vōtum"
},
"expansion": "vōtum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vōtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vōtus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vōtus",
"votus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vōtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vōtus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vōtus",
"votus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯oː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯oːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvo.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mistillitsvotum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "votum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin votum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin votum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "votumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vota",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a vote"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stemme"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mistillitsvotum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "votum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin votum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin votum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "votumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a vote"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stemme"
},
{
"word": "røyst"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "förtroendevotum"
},
{
"word": "misstroendevotum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "votum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin votum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin votum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "votum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votumets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "votum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "votumens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "votum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "votum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "votera"
},
{
"word": "votering"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"vote"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²vuːt.ɵm/"
}
],
"word": "votum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for votum meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.