See prex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prex meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From US college slang; from 1828.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prex (plural prexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A president, especially of a university."
],
"id": "en-prex-en-noun-uJil46Kj",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, university slang) A president, especially of a university."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "president, especially of a university",
"word": "prexy"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "prex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "prexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prex (plural prexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prefix"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of prefix."
],
"id": "en-prex-en-noun-fLoS48Ch",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "prex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prece"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prece"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*preks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *preks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to request, ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prex/prec<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prex f (genitive precis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prex/prec<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procāx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer; request"
],
"id": "en-prex-la-noun-9V3uIvWR",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vōtum"
},
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "precātiō"
},
{
"word": "petītiō"
},
{
"word": "postulātum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then retired, both by entreaties of themselves or by compassion of the crowd",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15",
"text": "post concedente et precibus ipsorum et misericordia vulgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entreaty"
],
"id": "en-prex-la-noun-JIUPybsd",
"links": [
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/preks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From US college slang; from 1828.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prex (plural prexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English student slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"A president, especially of a university."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, university slang) A president, especially of a university."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "president, especially of a university",
"word": "prexy"
}
],
"word": "prex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "prexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prex (plural prexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prefix"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "prex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "precārius"
},
{
"word": "precor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prece"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prece"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*preks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *preks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to request, ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prex/prec<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prex f (genitive precis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prex/prec<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "procō"
},
{
"word": "procor"
},
{
"word": "procāx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prayer; request"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vōtum"
},
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "precātiō"
},
{
"word": "petītiō"
},
{
"word": "postulātum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then retired, both by entreaties of themselves or by compassion of the crowd",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15",
"text": "post concedente et precibus ipsorum et misericordia vulgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entreaty"
],
"links": [
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/preks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prex"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.