See vindictive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vindictive meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindictive protectiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindictively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindictiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vindicta",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance"
},
"expansion": "Latin vindicta (“vengeance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vindicta (“vengeance”) + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vindictive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vindictive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vindictive (comparative more vindictive, superlative most vindictive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindicator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful."
],
"id": "en-vindictive-en-adj-1MHDslsj",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"wronged",
"wrong#Verb"
],
[
"vengeful",
"vengeful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrežxndir",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "վրեժխնդիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oxakal",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "ոխակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻinot",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "քինոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mscívy",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "мсці́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pómslivy",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "по́мслівы"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎstítelen",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "отмъсти́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "mstivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "pomstychtivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hævngerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "rancuneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "wraakzuchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "kostonhaluinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "kostonhimoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vindicatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "rancuneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurismaʒiebeli",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "შურისმაძიებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurismgebeli",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "შურისმგებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "rachsüchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "bosszúszomjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hefnigjarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "heiftrækinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "venjema"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "venjavida"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "aifearach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "agrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vendicativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwênexwê",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "خوێنەخوێ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmazdnički",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "одмазднички"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvetliv",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "осветлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "whakamau"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "kaikiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "turatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "whakakaitoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hevngjerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "racheewent"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "mściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "złośliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vingativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vingador"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vindicativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "răzbunător"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "dușmănos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "ranchiunos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mstítelʹnyj",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "мсти́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "dìoghaltach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "осветољу̀бив"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "osvetoljùbiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "pomstivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "pomstychtivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "maščevalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vindicativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vengativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hämndlysten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mstývyj",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "мсти́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punitive."
],
"id": "en-vindictive-en-adj-hvoU53Hz",
"links": [
[
"Punitive",
"punitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Punitive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vindictive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-vindictive.ogg/En-au-vindictive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-vindictive.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vengeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "revengeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasty"
}
],
"word": "vindictive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv/3 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vindictive protectiveness"
},
{
"word": "vindictively"
},
{
"word": "vindictiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vindicta",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance"
},
"expansion": "Latin vindicta (“vengeance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vindicta (“vengeance”) + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vindictive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vindictive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vindictive (comparative more vindictive, superlative most vindictive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vindicate"
},
{
"word": "vindication"
},
{
"word": "vindicator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful."
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"wronged",
"wrong#Verb"
],
[
"vengeful",
"vengeful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Punitive."
],
"links": [
[
"Punitive",
"punitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Punitive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vindictive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-vindictive.ogg/En-au-vindictive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-vindictive.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vengeful"
},
{
"word": "revengeful"
},
{
"word": "nasty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrežxndir",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "վրեժխնդիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oxakal",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "ոխակալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻinot",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "քինոտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mscívy",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "мсці́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pómslivy",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "по́мслівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎstítelen",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "отмъсти́телен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "mstivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "pomstychtivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hævngerrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "rancuneus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "wraakzuchtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "kostonhaluinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "kostonhimoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vindicatif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "rancuneux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurismaʒiebeli",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "შურისმაძიებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurismgebeli",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "შურისმგებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "rachsüchtig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "bosszúszomjas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hefnigjarn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "heiftrækinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "venjema"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "venjavida"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "aifearach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "agrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vendicativo"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwênexwê",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "خوێنەخوێ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmazdnički",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "одмазднички"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvetliv",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "осветлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "whakamau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "kaikiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "turatura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "whakakaitoa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hevngjerrig"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "racheewent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "mściwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "złośliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vingativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vingador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vindicativ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "răzbunător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "dușmănos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "ranchiunos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mstítelʹnyj",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "мсти́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "dìoghaltach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "осветољу̀бив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "osvetoljùbiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "pomstivý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "pomstychtivý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "maščevalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vindicativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "vengativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "hämndlysten"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mstývyj",
"sense": "having a tendency to seek revenge",
"word": "мсти́вий"
}
],
"word": "vindictive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.