"vindication" meaning in All languages combined

See vindication on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vindication.wav [Southern-England] Forms: vindications [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vindication (countable and uncountable, plural vindications)
  1. The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the act of vindicating): تَزْكِيَة (tazkiya) [feminine] (Arabic), застъпване (zastǎpvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), защита (zaštita) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 辯護 (Chinese Mandarin), 辩护 (biànhù) (Chinese Mandarin), oprejsning [common-gender] (Danish), rechtvaardiging (Dutch), epäilyksistä vapautuminen (Finnish), justification (French), გამართლება (gamartleba) (Georgian), რეაბილიტაცია (reabiliṭacia) (Georgian), ვინდიკაცია (vindiḳacia) (Georgian), Rechtfertigung [feminine] (German), Verteidigung [feminine] (German), Rehabilitation [feminine] (German), Entlastung [feminine] (German), Eintreten [neuter] (German), δικαίωση (dikaíosi) (Greek), rivendicazione [feminine] (Italian), 擁護 (yōgo) (alt: ようご) (Japanese), 支持 (shiji) (alt: しじ) (Japanese), 옹호 (ongho) (Korean), vindicatio [feminine] (Latin), vindicta [feminine] (Latin), revendicatio [Latin, feminine, vulgar] (Latin), whakaharakoretanga (Maori), justificação [feminine] (Portuguese), оправда́ние (opravdánije) [neuter] (Russian), виндика́ция (vindikácija) [feminine] (Russian), реабилита́ция (reabilitácija) [feminine] (Russian), vindikacija (Serbo-Croatian), justificación (Spanish), vindicación [feminine] (Spanish), doğrulama (Turkish), kanıtlama (Turkish), teyit (Turkish), виправдання (vypravdannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), реабілітація (reabilitacija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-vindication-en-noun-KDAYqZRB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of 'the act of vindicating': 89 11
  2. Evidence, facts, statements, or arguments that justify a claim or belief. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (justification of a claim or belief): основание (osnovanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), доказателство (dokazatelstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), bewijs (Dutch), მტკიცებულება (mṭḳicebuleba) (Georgian), გამართლება (gamartleba) (Georgian), დასაბუთება (dasabuteba) (Georgian), Beweis [masculine] (German), Nachweis [masculine] (German), 立証 (risshō) (alt: りっしょう) (Japanese), 証拠 (shōko) (alt: しょうこ) (Japanese), доказа́тельство (dokazátelʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), обоснова́ние (obosnovánije) [neuter] (Russian), оправда́ние (opravdánije) [neuter] (Russian), vindicación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vindication-en-noun-9JaGSlBo Disambiguation of 'justification of a claim or belief': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vindicat. [abbreviation] Related terms: vindicate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vindication meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vindications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vindication (countable and uncountable, plural vindications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vindicate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated."
      ],
      "id": "en-vindication-en-noun-KDAYqZRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "vindicating",
          "vindicate"
        ],
        [
          "vindicated",
          "vindicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tazkiya",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَزْكِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zastǎpvane",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "застъпване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaštita",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "защита"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "辯護"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànhù",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "辩护"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "oprejsning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "rechtvaardiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "epäilyksistä vapautuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "justification"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamartleba",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "გამართლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "reabiliṭacia",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "რეაბილიტაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vindiḳacia",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "ვინდიკაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rechtfertigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verteidigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rehabilitation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entlastung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Eintreten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dikaíosi",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "δικαίωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rivendicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ようご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōgo",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "擁護"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "しじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiji",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "支持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ongho",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "옹호"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vindicatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "revendicatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "whakaharakoretanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "justificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opravdánije",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оправда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vindikácija",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "виндика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reabilitácija",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реабилита́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "vindikacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "justificación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vindicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "doğrulama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "kanıtlama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "word": "teyit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vypravdannja",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "виправдання"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "reabilitacija",
          "sense": "the act of vindicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реабілітація"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidence, facts, statements, or arguments that justify a claim or belief."
      ],
      "id": "en-vindication-en-noun-9JaGSlBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "facts",
          "facts"
        ],
        [
          "statements",
          "statements"
        ],
        [
          "arguments",
          "arguments"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osnovanie",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "основание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dokazatelstvo",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "доказателство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "word": "bewijs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mṭḳicebuleba",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "word": "მტკიცებულება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamartleba",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "word": "გამართლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dasabuteba",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "word": "დასაბუთება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beweis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachweis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "alt": "りっしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "risshō",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "word": "立証"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "alt": "しょうこ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōko",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "word": "証拠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dokazátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "доказа́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obosnovánije",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обоснова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opravdánije",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оправда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vindicación"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vindication.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "vindicat."
    }
  ],
  "word": "vindication"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vindications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vindication (countable and uncountable, plural vindications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vindicate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vindicating",
          "vindicate"
        ],
        [
          "vindicated",
          "vindicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidence, facts, statements, or arguments that justify a claim or belief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "facts",
          "facts"
        ],
        [
          "statements",
          "statements"
        ],
        [
          "arguments",
          "arguments"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vindication.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindication.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "vindicat."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tazkiya",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَزْكِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zastǎpvane",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "застъпване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaštita",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "защита"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "辯護"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànhù",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "辩护"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "oprejsning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "rechtvaardiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "epäilyksistä vapautuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "justification"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamartleba",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "გამართლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "reabiliṭacia",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "რეაბილიტაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vindiḳacia",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "ვინდიკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rechtfertigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verteidigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rehabilitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entlastung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eintreten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dikaíosi",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "δικαίωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rivendicazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōgo",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "擁護"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiji",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "支持"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ongho",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "옹호"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vindicatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vindicta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "revendicatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "whakaharakoretanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "justificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opravdánije",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оправда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vindikácija",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "виндика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reabilitácija",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реабилита́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "vindikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "justificación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vindicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "doğrulama"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "kanıtlama"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "word": "teyit"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vypravdannja",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "виправдання"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "reabilitacija",
      "sense": "the act of vindicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реабілітація"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osnovanie",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "основание"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dokazatelstvo",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "доказателство"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "word": "bewijs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mṭḳicebuleba",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "word": "მტკიცებულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamartleba",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "word": "გამართლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasabuteba",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "word": "დასაბუთება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beweis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachweis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りっしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "risshō",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "word": "立証"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōko",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "word": "証拠"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dokazátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "доказа́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obosnovánije",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обоснова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opravdánije",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оправда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "justification of a claim or belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vindicación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vindication"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.