"защита" meaning in Bulgarian

See защита in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐʃˈtitɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-защита.wav Forms: защи́та [canonical], zaštíta [romanization], защи́тен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], защи́та [indefinite, singular], защи́ти [indefinite, plural], защи́тата [definite, singular], защи́тите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Action noun of защи́тя (zaštítja, “to shield”) + -а (-a), perhaps stretching back to Proto-Slavic *zaščita. Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|защи́тя|-а|t1=to shield}} защи́тя (zaštítja, “to shield”) + -а (-a), {{cog|sla-pro|*zaščita}} Proto-Slavic *zaščita Head templates: {{bg-noun|защи́та|f|adj=защи́тен}} защи́та • (zaštíta) f (relational adjective защи́тен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|защи́та<>}}
  1. defence, shielding Synonyms: отбра́на, прикри́тие
    Sense id: en-защита-bg-noun-O8~fV-JR Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 83 8 8 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а: 74 13 13
  2. protection Synonyms: закри́ла, покрови́телство
    Sense id: en-защита-bg-noun-Qzw1B8Ny
  3. guard Synonyms: стра́жа, карау́л [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-защита-bg-noun-qdQDTaB9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: защи́тник (zaštítnik) [masculine], защи́тница (zaštítnica) (english: defender, shielder) [feminine] Related terms: щит (štit) (english: shield), бро́ня (brónja)

Download JSON data for защита meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaštítnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "защи́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "defender, shielder",
      "roman": "zaštítnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "защи́тница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "защи́тя",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "to shield"
      },
      "expansion": "защи́тя (zaštítja, “to shield”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zaščita"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaščita",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of защи́тя (zaštítja, “to shield”) + -а (-a), perhaps stretching back to Proto-Slavic *zaščita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защи́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaštíta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́та",
      "roman": "zaštíta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́ти",
      "roman": "zaštíti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́тата",
      "roman": "zaštítata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́тите",
      "roman": "zaštítite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защи́та",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "защи́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "защи́та • (zaštíta) f (relational adjective защи́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защи́та<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shield",
      "roman": "štit",
      "word": "щит"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brónja",
      "word": "бро́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence, shielding"
      ],
      "id": "en-защита-bg-noun-O8~fV-JR",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "shielding",
          "shielding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отбра́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "прикри́тие"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-защита-bg-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закри́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "покрови́телство"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-защита-bg-noun-qdQDTaB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стра́жа"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "карау́л"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐʃˈtitɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-защита.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защита"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaštítnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "защи́тник"
    },
    {
      "english": "defender, shielder",
      "roman": "zaštítnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "защи́тница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "защи́тя",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "to shield"
      },
      "expansion": "защи́тя (zaštítja, “to shield”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zaščita"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaščita",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of защи́тя (zaštítja, “to shield”) + -а (-a), perhaps stretching back to Proto-Slavic *zaščita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защи́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaštíta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́та",
      "roman": "zaštíta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́ти",
      "roman": "zaštíti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́тата",
      "roman": "zaštítata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защи́тите",
      "roman": "zaštítite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защи́та",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "защи́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "защи́та • (zaštíta) f (relational adjective защи́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защи́та<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shield",
      "roman": "štit",
      "word": "щит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brónja",
      "word": "бро́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence, shielding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "shielding",
          "shielding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отбра́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "прикри́тие"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закри́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "покрови́телство"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стра́жа"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "карау́л"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐʃˈtitɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-защита.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защита"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.