See punishing on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2010, Kathleen C. Winters, Amelia Earhart: The Turbulent Life of an American Icon, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "Upon Amelia's return from the West Coast in October, George presented her with a punishing schedule of lectures and appointments to promote the new book and solidify her position as America's foremost woman aviator.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Grace Young, Alan Richardson, The Breath of a Wok, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 100:",
"text": "Regardless of the punishing heat and physicality, restaurant cooking is a calling many Chinese chefs cannot deny.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Tamara Gill, Only an Earl Will Do, Entangled: Select Historical",
"text": "They took off at a punishing speed, making London in less than half a day."
}
],
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"gruelling",
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"demanding",
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]
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{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that punishes",
"word": "puna"
}
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"text": "1999, Edward Gonzalez, Richard Nuccio, Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division, The Rand Forum on Cuba, Rand Corp\nOthers argued that the worst of all outcomes after 40 years of a punishing embargo would be for the United States to adopt policies that might extend the life of a dictatorial regime."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Globalization at Risk, Yale University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Public debt of this magnitude can provoke punishing tax rates and crowd out private investment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, David J. Sanger, Derek E. Blackman, Aspects of Psychopharmacology, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "The apparent punishing effect of naloxone may be mediated through the withdrawal reaction that it produces[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a punishing blow",
"type": "example"
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"Debilitating, harsh."
],
"id": "en-punishing-en-adj-ZcpQzueW",
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"(figuratively) Debilitating, harsh."
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"ipa": "/ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/"
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"ref": "2011, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology, page 303:",
"text": "We may not be convinced that God is as involved in historical punishings as the prophet claims, and we may have a strong negative reaction to the claims made for how God acts[…]",
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}
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},
{
"ref": "2010, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Globalization at Risk, Yale University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Public debt of this magnitude can provoke punishing tax rates and crowd out private investment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, David J. Sanger, Derek E. Blackman, Aspects of Psychopharmacology, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "The apparent punishing effect of naloxone may be mediated through the withdrawal reaction that it produces[.]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "a punishing blow",
"type": "example"
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"Debilitating, harsh."
],
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"harsh",
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"(figuratively) Debilitating, harsh."
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/"
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "that punishes",
"word": "puna"
}
],
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Download raw JSONL data for punishing meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.