See verbena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verbena meaning in All languages combined (43.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna",
"4": "",
"5": "leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vervain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vervain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Doublet of vervain, via French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbena (countable and uncountable, plural verbenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "en:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lemon verbena"
},
{
"word": "Mojave sand-verbena"
},
{
"word": "roadside verbena"
},
{
"word": "sand verbena"
},
{
"word": "sweet verbena"
},
{
"word": "verbenalin"
},
{
"word": "verbenalol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Katherine Mansfield, Prelude (Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, 116)",
"text": "Linda pulled a piece of verbena and crumpled it, and held her hands to her mother. -"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Elizabeth Spencer, “The Legacy”, in On the Gulf (Author and Artist Series), Jackson, Miss., London: University Press of Mississippi, published 1991, page 49",
"text": "Hidden behind a large stone urn full of verbena, Dottie watched as her enemy greeted Johnny at the door.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain."
],
"id": "en-verbena-en-noun-en:genus",
"links": [
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:genus"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yirghinã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrbinka",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "върбинка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporýš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijzerhard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ijzerkruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "rautayrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verveine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "louíza",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λουίζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbéna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "vasfű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "バーベナ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lustrago"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbenaca"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vèrveine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werbena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbéna",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вербе́на"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virvina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birbina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɝˈbinə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɜːˈbiːnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berbena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berbena"
],
"id": "en-verbena-ca-noun-Nldcp34t",
"links": [
[
"berbena",
"berbena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitruunaverbena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "verbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "verbena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbena",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verben",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbena, beebrush (plant of genus Verbena)"
],
"id": "en-verbena-fi-noun-0kFjyI2C",
"links": [
[
"verbena",
"#English"
],
[
"beebrush",
"beebrush"
],
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "fi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the genus Verbena"
],
"id": "en-verbena-fi-noun-yXwQBaUv",
"links": [
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the genus Verbena"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "plant and genus",
"word": "rautayrtti"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋerbenɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rbe̞nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erbenɑ"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vermena",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "vermena",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna. Compare the doublet vermena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bè‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "it:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "it:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Verbenacee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbena, vervain"
],
"id": "en-verbena-it-noun-DialF2Fp",
"links": [
[
"verbena",
"verbena#English"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/verˈbɛ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yirghinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yirghinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yirghinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berbena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: berbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: berbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vervain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verbena, vervain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verbena, vervain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verveine"
},
"expansion": "French: verveine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verveine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vermene"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vermene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vermene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vermena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verbena, vermena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verbena, vermena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verbină",
"3": "vervenă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virvina",
"3": "berbina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verbena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*werβeznā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *werβeznā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, branch, scion, rod"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*werb-",
"4": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "*werb- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Warf"
},
"expansion": "German Warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Danish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verber",
"3": "-nus",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "verber + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *werβeznā, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-, whence also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”). This root is seemingly connected to *werb- (“to turn, bend”); further compare Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp. Equivalent to verber + -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "verbēna f (genitive verbēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, especially that of olive, myrtle etc having religious and medicinal uses"
],
"id": "en-verbena-la-noun-5zPagv9n",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
],
[
"myrtle",
"myrtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈbeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈbeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈbe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈbɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin verbēna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbenas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧be‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 36 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "pt:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common name, extended to plants of the genus Verbena, of the Verbenaceae family, mostly from the Americas, which includes species cultivated as ornamentals"
],
"id": "en-verbena-pt-noun-jjKvxVR-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) common name, extended to plants of the genus Verbena, of the Verbenaceae family, mostly from the Americas, which includes species cultivated as ornamentals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 36 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "pt:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena officinalis"
],
"id": "en-verbena-pt-noun-ebdcDYPh",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Verbena officinalis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 36 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "pt:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena officinalis",
"herbal tea prepared with this plant"
],
"id": "en-verbena-pt-noun-YfvnhEUE",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbal tea",
"herbal tea"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Verbena officinalis",
"herbal tea prepared with this plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"party with night festival; kermesse"
],
"id": "en-verbena-pt-noun-2~MgX8Io",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"kermesse",
"kermesse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈbẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈbẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻˈbe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈbe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβe.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈbe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβe.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾˈbe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨɾˈβe.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbena de Indias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbenero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "berbena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish berbena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "berbena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish berbena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, branch, scion, rod"
},
"expansion": "virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Warf"
},
"expansion": "German Warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Danish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish berbena, from Latin verbēna (see also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧be‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "es:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "es:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbena (Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain)"
],
"id": "en-verbena-es-noun--VAsnLx9",
"links": [
[
"verbena",
"verbena#English:_genus"
],
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a night-time fair or party"
],
"id": "en-verbena-es-noun-IyWEv1ap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beɾˈβ̞e.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berbena"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berbena"
],
"links": [
[
"berbena",
"berbena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lemon verbena"
},
{
"word": "Mojave sand-verbena"
},
{
"word": "roadside verbena"
},
{
"word": "sand verbena"
},
{
"word": "sweet verbena"
},
{
"word": "verbenalin"
},
{
"word": "verbenalol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna",
"4": "",
"5": "leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vervain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vervain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Doublet of vervain, via French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbena (countable and uncountable, plural verbenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Lamiales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Katherine Mansfield, Prelude (Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, 116)",
"text": "Linda pulled a piece of verbena and crumpled it, and held her hands to her mother. -"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Elizabeth Spencer, “The Legacy”, in On the Gulf (Author and Artist Series), Jackson, Miss., London: University Press of Mississippi, published 1991, page 49",
"text": "Hidden behind a large stone urn full of verbena, Dottie watched as her enemy greeted Johnny at the door.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain."
],
"links": [
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:genus"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɝˈbinə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɜːˈbiːnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yirghinã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrbinka",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "върбинка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporýš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijzerhard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ijzerkruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "rautayrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verveine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "louíza",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λουίζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbéna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "vasfű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "バーベナ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lustrago"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbenaca"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vèrveine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werbena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbéna",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вербе́на"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virvina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birbina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erbenɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erbenɑ/3 syllables",
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants",
"fi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sitruunaverbena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "verbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbenoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "verbena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbena",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verben",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbena, beebrush (plant of genus Verbena)"
],
"links": [
[
"verbena",
"#English"
],
[
"beebrush",
"beebrush"
],
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the genus Verbena"
],
"links": [
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the genus Verbena"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋerbenɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rbe̞nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erbenɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plant and genus",
"word": "rautayrtti"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Verbenacee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vermena",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "vermena",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna. Compare the doublet vermena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bè‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna/3 syllables",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Lamiales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"verbena, vervain"
],
"links": [
[
"verbena",
"verbena#English"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/verˈbɛ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yirghinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yirghinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yirghinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berbena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: berbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: berbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vervain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verbena, vervain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verbena, vervain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verveine"
},
"expansion": "French: verveine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verveine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vermene"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vermene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vermene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vermena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verbena, vermena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verbena, vermena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verbină",
"3": "vervenă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virvina",
"3": "berbina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verbena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*werβeznā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *werβeznā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, branch, scion, rod"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*werb-",
"4": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "*werb- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Warf"
},
"expansion": "German Warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Danish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verber",
"3": "-nus",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "verber + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *werβeznā, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-, whence also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”). This root is seemingly connected to *werb- (“to turn, bend”); further compare Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp. Equivalent to verber + -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "verbēna f (genitive verbēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, especially that of olive, myrtle etc having religious and medicinal uses"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
],
[
"myrtle",
"myrtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈbeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈbeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈbe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈbɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/3 syllables",
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants",
"pt:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin verbēna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbenas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧be‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"common name, extended to plants of the genus Verbena, of the Verbenaceae family, mostly from the Americas, which includes species cultivated as ornamentals"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) common name, extended to plants of the genus Verbena, of the Verbenaceae family, mostly from the Americas, which includes species cultivated as ornamentals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena officinalis"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Verbena officinalis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena officinalis",
"herbal tea prepared with this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"herbal tea",
"herbal tea"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Verbena officinalis",
"herbal tea prepared with this plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"party with night festival; kermesse"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"kermesse",
"kermesse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈbẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈbẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻˈbe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈbe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβe.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈbe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβe.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾˈbe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨɾˈβe.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verbena de Indias"
},
{
"word": "verbenero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "berbena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish berbena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "berbena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish berbena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, branch, scion, rod"
},
"expansion": "virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Warf"
},
"expansion": "German Warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Danish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish berbena, from Latin verbēna (see also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "verbena f (plural verbenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧be‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbena (Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain)"
],
"links": [
[
"verbena",
"verbena#English:_genus"
],
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a night-time fair or party"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beɾˈβ̞e.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.