See verbena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yirghinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yirghinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yirghinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berbena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: berbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: berbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vervain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verbena, vervain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verbena, vervain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verveine"
},
"expansion": "French: verveine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verveine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vermene"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vermene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vermene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vermena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verbena, vermena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verbena, vermena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verbină",
"3": "vervenă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virvina",
"3": "berbina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verbena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*werβeznā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *werβeznā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, branch, scion, rod"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Warf"
},
"expansion": "German Warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Danish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verber",
"3": "-nus",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "verber + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *werβeznā, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-, whence also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”). This root is seemingly connected to *werb- (“to turn, bend”); further compare Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp. Equivalent to verber + -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "verbēna f (genitive verbēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, especially that of olive, myrtle etc having religious and medicinal uses"
],
"id": "en-verbena-la-noun-5zPagv9n",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
],
[
"myrtle",
"myrtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈbeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈbeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈbe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈbɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yirghinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yirghinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yirghinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "berbena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: berbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: berbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vervain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verbena, vervain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verbena, vervain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verveine"
},
"expansion": "French: verveine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verveine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vermene"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vermene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vermene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verbena",
"3": "vermena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verbena, vermena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verbena, vermena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verbena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verbină",
"3": "vervenă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: verbină, vervenă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virvina",
"3": "berbina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virvina, berbina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verbena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: verbena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: verbena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*werβeznā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *werβeznā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas",
"3": "",
"4": "twig, branch, scion, rod"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German warp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Warf"
},
"expansion": "German Warf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Danish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verber",
"3": "-nus",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "verber + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *werβeznā, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-, whence also Lithuanian virbas (“twig, branch, scion, rod”). This root is seemingly connected to *werb- (“to turn, bend”); further compare Middle Dutch warp, Middle Low German warp, German Warf, Danish varp, Swedish varp. Equivalent to verber + -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "verbēna f (genitive verbēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, especially that of olive, myrtle etc having religious and medicinal uses"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
],
[
"myrtle",
"myrtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈbeː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈbeːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈbe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈbɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verbena meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.