"verbena" meaning in English

See verbena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vɝˈbinə/ [General-American], /vɜːˈbiːnə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: verbenas [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Doublet of vervain, via French. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|verbēna||leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies}} Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*werbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-, {{doublet|en|vervain}} Doublet of vervain Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} verbena (countable and uncountable, plural verbenas)
  1. Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Lamiales order plants Derived forms: lemon verbena, Mojave sand-verbena, roadside verbena, sand verbena, sweet verbena, verbenalin, verbenalol Translations (a genus of herbaceous plants): yirghinã [feminine] (Aromanian), verbena [feminine] (Asturian), върбинка (vǎrbinka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), berbena [feminine] (Catalan), sporýš [masculine] (Czech), verbena [feminine] (Czech), ijzerhard [masculine] (Dutch), ijzerkruid [neuter] (Dutch), verbeno (Esperanto), verbena (Finnish), rautayrtti (Finnish), verveine [feminine] (French), vermene [feminine] (Friulian), Eisenkraut [neuter] (German), Verbene [feminine] (German), λουίζα (louíza) [feminine] (Greek), verbéna (Hungarian), vasfű (Hungarian), verbena [feminine] (Italian), バーベナ (Japanese), lustrago [feminine] (Latin), verbenaca [feminine] (Latin), vèrveine [feminine] (Norman), verbena [feminine] (Occitan), werbena [feminine] (Polish), verbena [feminine] (Portuguese), verbină [feminine] (Romanian), вербе́на (verbéna) [feminine] (Russian), virvina [feminine] (Sicilian), berbena [feminine] (Sicilian), birbina [feminine] (Sicilian), verbena [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

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          "word": "Mojave sand-verbena"
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          "word": "roadside verbena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sand verbena"
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        {
          "word": "sweet verbena"
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          "word": "verbenalin"
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        },
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          "herbaceous"
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          "vervain"
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "yirghinã"
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "върбинка"
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berbena"
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbena"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "word": "verbeno"
        },
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "word": "verbena"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "word": "rautayrtti"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verveine"
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          "code": "fur",
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vermene"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
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            "neuter"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verbene"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λουίζα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "word": "verbéna"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "word": "vasfű"
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        {
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbena"
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          "code": "ja",
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "word": "バーベナ"
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lustrago"
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          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbenaca"
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        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vèrveine"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbena"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "werbena"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbena"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbină"
        },
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "verbéna",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вербе́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "virvina"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berbena"
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          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "birbina"
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          "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbena"
        }
      ]
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      "word": "Mojave sand-verbena"
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      "word": "roadside verbena"
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      "word": "sand verbena"
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      "word": "sweet verbena"
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Elizabeth Spencer, “The Legacy”, in On the Gulf (Author and Artist Series), Jackson, Miss., London: University Press of Mississippi, published 1991, →ISBN, page 49:",
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          "vervain"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yirghinã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrbinka",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "върбинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sporýš"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ijzerhard"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ijzerkruid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "word": "verbeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "word": "verbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "word": "rautayrtti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verveine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vermene"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eisenkraut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbene"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "louíza",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λουίζα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "word": "verbéna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "word": "vasfű"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "word": "バーベナ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lustrago"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbenaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vèrveine"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "werbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "verbéna",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вербе́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virvina"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berbena"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "birbina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verbena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verbena meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.