See verbena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verbena meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna",
"4": "",
"5": "leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vervain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vervain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Doublet of vervain, via French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbena (countable and uncountable, plural verbenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "en:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lemon verbena"
},
{
"word": "Mojave sand-verbena"
},
{
"word": "roadside verbena"
},
{
"word": "sand verbena"
},
{
"word": "sweet verbena"
},
{
"word": "verbenalin"
},
{
"word": "verbenalol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Katherine Mansfield, Prelude (Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, 116)",
"text": "Linda pulled a piece of verbena and crumpled it, and held her hands to her mother. -"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Elizabeth Spencer, “The Legacy”, in On the Gulf (Author and Artist Series), Jackson, Miss., London: University Press of Mississippi, published 1991, page 49",
"text": "Hidden behind a large stone urn full of verbena, Dottie watched as her enemy greeted Johnny at the door.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain."
],
"id": "en-verbena-en-noun-en:genus",
"links": [
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:genus"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yirghinã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrbinka",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "върбинка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporýš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijzerhard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ijzerkruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "rautayrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verveine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "louíza",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λουίζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbéna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "vasfű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "バーベナ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lustrago"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbenaca"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vèrveine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werbena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbéna",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вербе́на"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virvina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birbina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɝˈbinə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɜːˈbiːnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Flowers",
"es:Lamiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lemon verbena"
},
{
"word": "Mojave sand-verbena"
},
{
"word": "roadside verbena"
},
{
"word": "sand verbena"
},
{
"word": "sweet verbena"
},
{
"word": "verbenalin"
},
{
"word": "verbenalol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbēna",
"4": "",
"5": "leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vervain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vervain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin verbēna (“leaves or twigs of olive, myrtle, laurel, or other sacred plants employed in religious ceremonies”), from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-. Doublet of vervain, via French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbena (countable and uncountable, plural verbenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Lamiales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Katherine Mansfield, Prelude (Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, 116)",
"text": "Linda pulled a piece of verbena and crumpled it, and held her hands to her mother. -"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Elizabeth Spencer, “The Legacy”, in On the Gulf (Author and Artist Series), Jackson, Miss., London: University Press of Mississippi, published 1991, page 49",
"text": "Hidden behind a large stone urn full of verbena, Dottie watched as her enemy greeted Johnny at the door.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain."
],
"links": [
[
"Verbena",
"Verbena#Translingual"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:genus"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɝˈbinə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɜːˈbiːnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yirghinã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrbinka",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "върбинка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporýš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ijzerhard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ijzerkruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "rautayrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verveine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eisenkraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "louíza",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λουίζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "verbéna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "vasfű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"word": "バーベナ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lustrago"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbenaca"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vèrveine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werbena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbéna",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вербе́на"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virvina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berbena"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birbina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a genus of herbaceous plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbena"
}
],
"word": "verbena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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