See venal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for venal meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēna",
"t": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēna (“vein”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "+ -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēna (“vein”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more venal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most venal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venous; pertaining to veins."
],
"id": "en-venal-en-adj-GgRzmmTN",
"links": [
[
"Venous",
"venous"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vénal"
},
"expansion": "French vénal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venel"
},
"expansion": "Old French venel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"t": "for sale"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēnum",
"t": "something for sale"
},
"expansion": "vēnum (“something for sale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vend"
},
"expansion": "vend",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vénal, from Old French venel, from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”); compare vend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more venal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most venal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venally"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 75 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 64 17 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For sale; available for purchase."
],
"id": "en-venal-en-adj-7XiqTYgM",
"links": [
[
"For sale",
"for sale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) For sale; available for purchase."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purchasable"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodažen",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "продажен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "prodejný"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "myytävänä"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "vénal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradópistos",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "παραδόπιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argyrónitos",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "αργυρώνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exagorásimos",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "εξαγοράσιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "vēnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "nummarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 6 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "fal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 140",
"text": "Thus, regimental commands in the army were – as with the judiciary or the financial bureaucracy – venal posts, which were purchased, bequeathed and sold among the nobility.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit."
],
"id": "en-venal-en-adj-a0ct7JG~",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "straight"
},
{
"word": "honest"
},
{
"word": "uncorrupt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes."
],
"id": "en-venal-en-adj-ppHhgoOg",
"links": [
[
"bought",
"bought"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crooked"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkupen",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "подкупен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "prodejný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "úplatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "omkoopbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "lahjottavissa oleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "korruptoitunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "vénal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "angarebiani",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "ანგარებიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mosq̇iduli",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "მოსყიდული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mekrtame",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "მექრთამე"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dakrtamuli",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "დაქრთამული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "käuflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argyrónitos",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "αργυρώνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dorodokoúmenos",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "δωροδοκούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "venalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "venale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "sprzedajny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "przekupny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodážnyj",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "прода́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "mutbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 93 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "besticklig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 1 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, The Times, 9 Feb 1785, page 1, column C",
"text": "Though there is a disposition in mankind, to declaim against the corruption and peculation of the present times, as being more venal than formerly; yet, if we look back to different periods, we shall find statesmen and politicians, as selfish and corrupt, […] as those who have lately figured on the political stage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corrupt, mercenary."
],
"id": "en-venal-en-adj-LbD8cXR8",
"links": [
[
"Corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of behaviour etc."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koristen",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "користен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "prodejný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "úplatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "zkažený"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "vénal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳorumṗirebuli",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "კორუმპირებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradópistos",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "παραδόπιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argyrónitos",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "αργυρώνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "nummarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "nummaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "nummarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "prostytutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "korrumperad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "korrupt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vena",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "vena + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venal, venous"
],
"id": "en-venal-ca-adj--h1-swFd",
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "for sale",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"t": "for sale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēnum",
"t": "something for sale"
},
"expansion": "vēnum (“something for sale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 76 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for sale, sellable"
],
"id": "en-venal-ca-adj-MPSYZVbR",
"links": [
[
"for sale",
"for sale"
],
[
"sellable",
"sellable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venal (willing to take bribes)"
],
"id": "en-venal-ca-adj-zsVl9cKN",
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subornable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vēnālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vēnālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "venal m or f (plural venais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venal, venous (pertaining to veins)"
],
"id": "en-venal-pt-adj--BdE7pDF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) venal, venous (pertaining to veins)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related to sales, commercial"
],
"id": "en-venal-pt-adj-JMND8wRN",
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comercial"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 78",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"id": "en-venal-pt-adj-JF3MxCYk",
"links": [
[
"bribable",
"bribable"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) easily bribable, capable of selling oneself; corrupt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corrupto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "French vénal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin venalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "venală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venali",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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{
"form": "venale",
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"feminine",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "venal",
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{
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"plural"
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{
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "venalii",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "venale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "venali",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "venale",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "venalului",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venalei",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venalelor",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venal, venous"
],
"id": "en-venal-ro-adj--h1-swFd",
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vena",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "vena + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venous"
],
"id": "en-venal-es-adj-54drrkXX",
"links": [
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valor venal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "for sale",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"t": "for sale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēnum",
"t": "something for sale"
},
"expansion": "vēnum (“something for sale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venales)",
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],
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"ve‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venal, corruptible"
],
"id": "en-venal-es-adj-XcT4aI8F",
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"corruptible",
"corruptible"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for sale, sellable"
],
"id": "en-venal-es-adj-MPSYZVbR",
"links": [
[
"for sale",
"for sale"
],
[
"sellable",
"sellable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -al",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vena",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "vena + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venals)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venal, venous"
],
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "vēnālis",
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"5": "for sale",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"t": "for sale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēnum",
"t": "something for sale"
},
"expansion": "vēnum (“something for sale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for sale, sellable"
],
"links": [
[
"for sale",
"for sale"
],
[
"sellable",
"sellable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venal (willing to take bribes)"
],
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subornable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl/2 syllables",
"en:Corruption"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēna",
"t": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēna (“vein”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "+ -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēna (“vein”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more venal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most venal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Venous; pertaining to veins."
],
"links": [
[
"Venous",
"venous"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl/2 syllables",
"en:Corruption"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vénal"
},
"expansion": "French vénal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venel"
},
"expansion": "Old French venel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"t": "for sale"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēnum",
"t": "something for sale"
},
"expansion": "vēnum (“something for sale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vend"
},
"expansion": "vend",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vénal, from Old French venel, from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”); compare vend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more venal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most venal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "venally"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"For sale; available for purchase."
],
"links": [
[
"For sale",
"for sale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) For sale; available for purchase."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purchasable"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 140",
"text": "Thus, regimental commands in the army were – as with the judiciary or the financial bureaucracy – venal posts, which were purchased, bequeathed and sold among the nobility.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit."
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "straight"
},
{
"word": "honest"
},
{
"word": "uncorrupt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes."
],
"links": [
[
"bought",
"bought"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crooked"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, The Times, 9 Feb 1785, page 1, column C",
"text": "Though there is a disposition in mankind, to declaim against the corruption and peculation of the present times, as being more venal than formerly; yet, if we look back to different periods, we shall find statesmen and politicians, as selfish and corrupt, […] as those who have lately figured on the political stage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corrupt, mercenary."
],
"links": [
[
"Corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of behaviour etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodažen",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "продажен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "prodejný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "myytävänä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "vénal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradópistos",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "παραδόπιστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argyrónitos",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "αργυρώνητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exagorásimos",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "εξαγοράσιμος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "vēnālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "nummarius"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "for sale, available for a price",
"word": "fal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkupen",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "подкупен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "prodejný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "úplatný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "omkoopbaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "lahjottavissa oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "korruptoitunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "vénal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "angarebiani",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "ანგარებიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mosq̇iduli",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "მოსყიდული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mekrtame",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "მექრთამე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dakrtamuli",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "დაქრთამული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "käuflich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argyrónitos",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "αργυρώνητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dorodokoúmenos",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "δωροδοκούμενος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "venalis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "venale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "sprzedajny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "przekupny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodážnyj",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "прода́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "mutbar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "willing to take bribes",
"word": "besticklig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koristen",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "користен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "prodejný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "úplatný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "zkažený"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "vénal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳorumṗirebuli",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "კორუმპირებული"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradópistos",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "παραδόπιστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "argyrónitos",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "αργυρώνητος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venalis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "nummarius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "nummaria"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "nummarium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "prostytutka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "venal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "korrumperad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
"word": "korrupt"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "venalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vēnālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vēnālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "venal m or f (plural venais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"venal, venous (pertaining to veins)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) venal, venous (pertaining to veins)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related to sales, commercial"
],
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comercial"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easily bribable, capable of selling oneself; corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"bribable",
"bribable"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) easily bribable, capable of selling oneself; corrupt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corrupto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vénal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vénal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vénal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vénal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "venalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin venalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vénal, from Latin venalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or n (feminine singular venală, masculine plural venali, feminine and neuter plural venale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"venal, venous"
],
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vena",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "vena + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venous"
],
"links": [
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valor venal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "for sale",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnālis",
"t": "for sale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēnum",
"t": "something for sale"
},
"expansion": "vēnum (“something for sale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venal m or f (masculine and feminine plural venales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venal, corruptible"
],
"links": [
[
"venal",
"venal#English"
],
[
"corruptible",
"corruptible"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for sale, sellable"
],
"links": [
[
"for sale",
"for sale"
],
[
"sellable",
"sellable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "venal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.