"venal" meaning in English

See venal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈviːnəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav Forms: more venal [comparative], most venal [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːnəl Etymology: From Latin vēna (“vein”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|vēna|t=vein}} Latin vēna (“vein”), {{suffix|en||al}} + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)
  1. (rare, archaic) Venous; pertaining to veins. Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-venal-en-adj-GgRzmmTN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 11 14 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 12 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 16 13 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 15 12 22 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈviːnəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav Forms: more venal [comparative], most venal [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːnəl Etymology: Borrowed from French vénal, from Old French venel, from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”); compare vend. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|vénal}} French vénal, {{der|en|fro|venel}} Old French venel, {{der|en|la|vēnālis|t=for sale}} Latin vēnālis (“for sale”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)
  1. (archaic) For sale; available for purchase. Tags: archaic Synonyms: purchasable Translations (for sale, available for a price): продажен (prodažen) (Bulgarian), venal (Catalan), prodejný (Czech), myytävänä (Finnish), vénal (French), παραδόπιστος (paradópistos) (Greek), αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos) (Greek), εξαγοράσιμος (exagorásimos) (Greek), vēnālis (Latin), nummarius (Latin), venal (Spanish), fal (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-venal-en-adj-7XiqTYgM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 11 14 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 12 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 16 13 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 15 12 22 28 Disambiguation of 'for sale, available for a price': 88 10 0 1
  2. Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit.
    Sense id: en-venal-en-adj-a0ct7JG~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 11 14 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 16 13 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 15 12 22 28
  3. Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes. Synonyms: crooked Translations (willing to take bribes): подкупен (podkupen) (Bulgarian), prodejný (Czech), úplatný (Czech), omkoopbaar (Dutch), lahjottavissa oleva (Finnish), korruptoitunut (Finnish), vénal (French), ანგარებიანი (angarebiani) (Georgian), მოსყიდული (mosq̇iduli) (Georgian), მექრთამე (mekrtame) (Georgian), დაქრთამული (dakrtamuli) (Georgian), käuflich (German), αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos) (Greek), δωροδοκούμενος (dorodokoúmenos) (Greek), venalis (Latin), venale (Latin), sprzedajny (Polish), przekupny (Polish), прода́жный (prodážnyj) (Russian), venal (Spanish), mutbar (Swedish), besticklig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-venal-en-adj-ppHhgoOg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 11 14 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 12 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 16 13 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 15 12 22 28 Disambiguation of 'willing to take bribes': 2 1 91 5
  4. (of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary. Categories (topical): Corruption Translations (corrupt, mercenary): користен (koristen) (Bulgarian), prodejný (Czech), úplatný (Czech), zkažený (Czech), vénal (French), კორუმპირებული (ḳorumṗirebuli) (Georgian), παραδόπιστος (paradópistos) (Greek), αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos) (Greek), venale (Italian), venalis (Latin), venale (Latin), nummarius (Latin), nummaria (Latin), nummarium (Latin), prostytutka (Polish), venal (Spanish), korrumperad (Swedish), korrupt (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-venal-en-adj-LbD8cXR8 Disambiguation of Corruption: 1 2 11 2 84 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 15 12 22 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 17 13 19 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 15 12 20 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 11 14 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 15 12 22 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 15 12 20 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 16 13 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 12 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 16 13 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 14 18 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 15 12 20 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 15 12 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 15 12 22 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 15 12 20 32 Disambiguation of 'corrupt, mercenary': 1 1 4 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: venally
Etymology number: 2
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        "Venous; pertaining to veins."
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          "vein"
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        "(rare, archaic) Venous; pertaining to veins."
      ],
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        "rare"
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        "t": "for sale"
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        "(archaic) For sale; available for purchase."
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        {
          "word": "purchasable"
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          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prodažen",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "продажен"
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
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          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "prodejný"
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          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "myytävänä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "vénal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paradópistos",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "παραδόπιστος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "argyrónitos",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "αργυρώνητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exagorásimos",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "εξαγοράσιμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "vēnālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "nummarius"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "venal"
        },
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          "_dis1": "88 10 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
          "word": "fal"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 140:",
          "text": "Thus, regimental commands in the army were – as with the judiciary or the financial bureaucracy – venal posts, which were purchased, bequeathed and sold among the nobility.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit."
      ],
      "id": "en-venal-en-adj-a0ct7JG~",
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          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straight"
        },
        {
          "word": "honest"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncorrupt"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes."
      ],
      "id": "en-venal-en-adj-ppHhgoOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bought",
          "bought"
        ],
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          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crooked"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podkupen",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "подкупен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "prodejný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "úplatný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "omkoopbaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "lahjottavissa oleva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "korruptoitunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "vénal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "angarebiani",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "ანგარებიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mosq̇iduli",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "მოსყიდული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mekrtame",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "მექრთამე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dakrtamuli",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "დაქრთამული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "käuflich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "argyrónitos",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "αργυρώνητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dorodokoúmenos",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "δωροδοκούμενος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "venalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "venale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "sprzedajny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "przekupny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodážnyj",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "прода́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "venal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "mutbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "willing to take bribes",
          "word": "besticklig"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "18 12 10 29 31",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 14 18 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 2 11 2 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Politics",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, The Times, 9 Feb 1785, page 1, column C",
          "text": "Though there is a disposition in mankind, to declaim against the corruption and peculation of the present times, as being more venal than formerly; yet, if we look back to different periods, we shall find statesmen and politicians, as selfish and corrupt, […] as those who have lately figured on the political stage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corrupt, mercenary."
      ],
      "id": "en-venal-en-adj-LbD8cXR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of behaviour etc."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koristen",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "користен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "prodejný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "úplatný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "zkažený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "vénal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳorumṗirebuli",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "კორუმპირებული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paradópistos",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "παραδόπιστος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "argyrónitos",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "αργυρώνητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "venale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "venalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "venale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "nummarius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "nummaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "nummarium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "prostytutka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "venal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "korrumperad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
          "word": "korrupt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav",
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      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
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  "word": "venal"
}
{
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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    "en:Corruption"
  ],
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēna",
        "t": "vein"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēna (“vein”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vēna (“vein”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more venal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most venal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venal (comparative more venal, superlative most venal)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venous; pertaining to veins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Venous",
          "venous"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, archaic) Venous; pertaining to veins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venal"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 5 entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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    "en:Corruption"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "vénal"
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      "expansion": "French vénal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēnālis",
        "t": "for sale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēnālis (“for sale”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vénal, from Old French venel, from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”); compare vend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more venal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most venal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "venally"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For sale; available for purchase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "For sale",
          "for sale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) For sale; available for purchase."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "purchasable"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 140:",
          "text": "Thus, regimental commands in the army were – as with the judiciary or the financial bureaucracy – venal posts, which were purchased, bequeathed and sold among the nobility.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straight"
        },
        {
          "word": "honest"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncorrupt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bought",
          "bought"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crooked"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, The Times, 9 Feb 1785, page 1, column C",
          "text": "Though there is a disposition in mankind, to declaim against the corruption and peculation of the present times, as being more venal than formerly; yet, if we look back to different periods, we shall find statesmen and politicians, as selfish and corrupt, […] as those who have lately figured on the political stage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corrupt, mercenary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of behaviour etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːnəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venal.wav",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prodažen",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "продажен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "venal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "prodejný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "myytävänä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "vénal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paradópistos",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "παραδόπιστος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "argyrónitos",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "αργυρώνητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exagorásimos",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "εξαγοράσιμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "vēnālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "nummarius"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "venal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "for sale, available for a price",
      "word": "fal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podkupen",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "подкупен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "prodejný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "úplatný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "omkoopbaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "lahjottavissa oleva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "korruptoitunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "vénal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "angarebiani",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "ანგარებიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mosq̇iduli",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "მოსყიდული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mekrtame",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "მექრთამე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dakrtamuli",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "დაქრთამული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "käuflich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "argyrónitos",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "αργυρώνητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dorodokoúmenos",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "δωροδοκούμενος"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "venalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "venale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "sprzedajny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "przekupny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodážnyj",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "прода́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "venal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "mutbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "willing to take bribes",
      "word": "besticklig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koristen",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "користен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "prodejný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "úplatný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "zkažený"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "vénal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳorumṗirebuli",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "კორუმპირებული"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paradópistos",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "παραδόπιστος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "argyrónitos",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "αργυρώνητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "venale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "venalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "venale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "nummarius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "nummaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "nummarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "prostytutka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "venal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "korrumperad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "corrupt, mercenary",
      "word": "korrupt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for venal meaning in English (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.