"venality" meaning in All languages combined

See venality on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /vɪˈnælɪti/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venality.wav Forms: venalities [plural]
Etymology: venal + -ity, from French vénalité or Latin vēnālitās, from vēnālis (“venal”), from vēnum. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|venal|ity}} venal + -ity, {{der|en|fr|vénalité}} French vénalité, {{der|en|la|vēnālitās}} Latin vēnālitās Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} venality (countable and uncountable, plural venalities)
  1. The fact or state of being for sale, especially with reference to bribes or corruption. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Corruption Translations (being for sale): გამყიდველობა (gamq̇idveloba) (Georgian), მექრთამეობა (mekrtameoba) (Georgian), კორუფცია (ḳorupcia) (Georgian), Käuflichkeit [feminine] (German), so-chionnaght [feminine] (Manx), so-chreckys [masculine] (Manx)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for venality meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "venal",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "venal + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "French vénalité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vēnālitās"
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      "expansion": "Latin vēnālitās",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "venal + -ity, from French vénalité or Latin vēnālitās, from vēnālis (“venal”), from vēnum.",
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      "tags": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Politics",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1785, The Times, 17 Jan 1785, p.1 col. B\nAs your spirited paper has declared war, not only against venality and despotism, but was intended to correct follies and abuses in private life, I hope the following will come within its useful plan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact or state of being for sale, especially with reference to bribes or corruption."
      ],
      "id": "en-venality-en-noun-4GUBU6w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "for sale",
          "for sale"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ],
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamq̇idveloba",
          "sense": "being for sale",
          "word": "გამყიდველობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mekrtameoba",
          "sense": "being for sale",
          "word": "მექრთამეობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳorupcia",
          "sense": "being for sale",
          "word": "კორუფცია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being for sale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Käuflichkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "being for sale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "so-chionnaght"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "being for sale",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "so-chreckys"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪˈnælɪti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venality.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venality.wav.mp3",
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      "name": "suffix"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "French vénalité",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "vēnālitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēnālitās",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "venal + -ity, from French vénalité or Latin vēnālitās, from vēnālis (“venal”), from vēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "venality (countable and uncountable, plural venalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ity",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "en:Corruption"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1785, The Times, 17 Jan 1785, p.1 col. B\nAs your spirited paper has declared war, not only against venality and despotism, but was intended to correct follies and abuses in private life, I hope the following will come within its useful plan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact or state of being for sale, especially with reference to bribes or corruption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for sale",
          "for sale"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ],
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪˈnælɪti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venality.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venality.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamq̇idveloba",
      "sense": "being for sale",
      "word": "გამყიდველობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mekrtameoba",
      "sense": "being for sale",
      "word": "მექრთამეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳorupcia",
      "sense": "being for sale",
      "word": "კორუფცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being for sale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Käuflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "being for sale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "so-chionnaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "being for sale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "so-chreckys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venality"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.