See vell on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "velled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vell (third-person singular simple present vells, present participle velling, simple past and past participle velled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, William Marshall, Rural Economy of the West of England:",
"text": "For velling, the share is made wide, with the angle or outer point of the wing or fin turned upward, to separate the turf entirely from the soil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut the turf from, as for burning."
],
"id": "en-vell-en-verb-lVdXgNyk",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) To cut the turf from, as for burning."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"3": "",
"4": "the skin of a sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, a hide or pelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellus (“the skin of a sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, a hide or pelt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin vellus (“the skin of a sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, a hide or pelt”), or English fell (“a hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vell (plural vells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The salted stomach of a calf, used in making cheese; a rennet bag."
],
"id": "en-vell-en-noun-VIDG05K1",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The salted stomach of a calf, used in making cheese; a rennet bag."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan vell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vell"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan vell",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vièlh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vièlh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vieux"
},
"expansion": "French vieux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "viejo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish viejo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan vell~veyl, from Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus, diminutive of vetus. Compare Occitan vièlh, French vieux, Spanish viejo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vell (feminine vella, masculine plural vells, feminine plural velles)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
},
{
"word": "nou"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vellesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-vell-ca-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈveʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vĕllus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vĕllus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vĕllus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vĕllus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vĕllus, or a variant of velló.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vell m (plural vells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleece"
],
"id": "en-vell-ca-noun-xN9TcMWG",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) fleece"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "velló"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈveʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 6 28 4 4 8 2 3 1 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 4 33 3 2 10 1 2 0 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vell-is-verb-2a67HAZb",
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vell-is-verb-KrOcJWZd",
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of vella"
],
"id": "en-vell-is-verb-Ud9kSd9e",
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vella",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vel"
],
"id": "en-vell-nn-noun-YjItJOyB",
"links": [
[
"vel",
"vel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of vel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "velle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of velle"
],
"id": "en-vell-nn-verb-UHb2nuiR",
"links": [
[
"velle",
"velle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "velle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of velle"
],
"id": "en-vell-nn-verb-d23VFoKP",
"links": [
[
"velle",
"velle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vell n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vell n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vell"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vellin",
"api": "vell",
"asd": "vellit",
"asi": "vell",
"dpd": "vellunum",
"dpi": "vellum",
"dsd": "vellinu",
"dsi": "velli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "vellanna",
"gpi": "vella",
"gsd": "vellsins",
"gsi": "vells",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vellin",
"npi": "vell",
"nsd": "vellit",
"nsi": "vell",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "vell"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "velli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vells",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vella",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-vell-non-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) gold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 6 28 4 4 8 2 3 1 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 4 33 3 2 10 1 2 0 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 79 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vell-non-verb-2a67HAZb",
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vell-non-verb-KrOcJWZd",
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vele"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:",
"text": "Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So we all fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "Zoo wough aul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vele"
],
"id": "en-vell-yol-verb-wbslXctd",
"links": [
[
"vele",
"vele#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vellesa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan vell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "vell"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan vell",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vièlh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vièlh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vieux"
},
"expansion": "French vieux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "viejo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish viejo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan vell~veyl, from Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus, diminutive of vetus. Compare Occitan vièlh, French vieux, Spanish viejo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vell (feminine vella, masculine plural vells, feminine plural velles)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
},
{
"word": "nou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈveʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vĕllus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vĕllus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vĕllus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vĕllus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vĕllus, or a variant of velló.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vell m (plural vells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "velló"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"fleece"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) fleece"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈveʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "velled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vell (third-person singular simple present vells, present participle velling, simple past and past participle velled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, William Marshall, Rural Economy of the West of England:",
"text": "For velling, the share is made wide, with the angle or outer point of the wing or fin turned upward, to separate the turf entirely from the soil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut the turf from, as for burning."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) To cut the turf from, as for burning."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"3": "",
"4": "the skin of a sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, a hide or pelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellus (“the skin of a sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, a hide or pelt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin vellus (“the skin of a sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, a hide or pelt”), or English fell (“a hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vell (plural vells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The salted stomach of a calf, used in making cheese; a rennet bag."
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The salted stomach of a calf, used in making cheese; a rennet bag."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of vella"
],
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vella",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vel"
],
"links": [
[
"vel",
"vel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of vel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "velle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of velle"
],
"links": [
[
"velle",
"velle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "velle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of velle"
],
"links": [
[
"velle",
"velle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vell n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "vell n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vell"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vellin",
"api": "vell",
"asd": "vellit",
"asi": "vell",
"dpd": "vellunum",
"dpi": "vellum",
"dsd": "vellinu",
"dsi": "velli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "vellanna",
"gpi": "vella",
"gsd": "vellsins",
"gsi": "vells",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vellin",
"npi": "vell",
"nsd": "vellit",
"nsi": "vell",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "vell"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vell",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "velli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vells",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vella",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vellanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) gold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vella:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vella",
"vella#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vele"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola non-lemma forms",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:",
"text": "Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So we all fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "Zoo wough aul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vele"
],
"links": [
[
"vele",
"vele#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vell meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"vell"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"vell"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.