See utni on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "utni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "utnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of utnout"
],
"id": "en-utni-cs-verb-Q8BHMQ6r",
"links": [
[
"utnout",
"utnout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈutɲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "utni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "у́втны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: у́втны (úvtny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: у́втны (úvtny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "утнө́"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: утнө́ (utnǻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: утнө́ (utnǻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "увтны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: увтны (uvtny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: увтны (uvtny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "утыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: утыны (utyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: утыны (utyny)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*opta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *opta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*optaš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *optaš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woof"
},
"expansion": "English woof",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *opta-. Cognates include Proto-Mari *optaš.\nThe later stem *uvt- attested in Komi has been formed due to onomatopoeic reasons (compare English woof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ut-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "utämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uttäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ut-"
},
"expansion": "*utni (stem *ut-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/utni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utäm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-utni-urj-prm-pro-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "utni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "utni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "utnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of utnout"
],
"links": [
[
"utnout",
"utnout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈutɲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "utni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "utäm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "у́втны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: у́втны (úvtny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: у́втны (úvtny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "утнө́"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: утнө́ (utnǻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: утнө́ (utnǻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "увтны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: увтны (uvtny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: увтны (uvtny)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "утыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: утыны (utyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: утыны (utyny)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*opta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *opta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*optaš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *optaš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woof"
},
"expansion": "English woof",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *opta-. Cognates include Proto-Mari *optaš.\nThe later stem *uvt- attested in Komi has been formed due to onomatopoeic reasons (compare English woof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ut-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "utämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uttäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ut-"
},
"expansion": "*utni (stem *ut-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/utni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verbs",
"urj-prm-pro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "utni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utni meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.