See unless on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “except on a condition”",
"word": "if"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precisely unless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unlesss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unless and until"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "until and unless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "of>preposition",
"4": "on>",
"5": "upon>",
"6": "in>",
"7": "un->",
"8": "less>",
"id": "except if"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unless",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m leaving unless I get a pay rise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can't go out unless it stops raining.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy, page 95:",
"text": "Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Dr. Seuss, The Lorax:",
"text": "Unless someone like you...cares a whole awful lot...nothing is going to get better...It's not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Except on a specified condition; if not."
],
"id": "en-unless-en-conj-SrA0Q3BA",
"links": [
[
"Except",
"except"
],
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tensy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "po të mos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bästäḳär",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "በስተቀር"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔillā",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "إِلَّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾellā",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܐܠܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "etʻe čʻ-",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "եթե չ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "əgər"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "salbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalí nje",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "калі́ не"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "bn",
"english": "na hole",
"lang": "Bengali",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "না হলে"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osven ako",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "освен ако"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ma.huthlyang",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "မဟုတ်လျှင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a menys que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "llevat que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tret que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "fora que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceoi⁴ fei¹",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "除非"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúfēi",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "除非"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "dokud ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "medmindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "undtagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tenzij"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kondiĉe ke ... ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kui ei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "uttan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ellei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "jollei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "à moins que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "sauf si"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tu ar",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "თუ არ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "wenn nicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "es sei denn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektós an",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "εκτός αν"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pará móno an",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "παρά μόνο αν"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ei mḗ",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "εἰ μή"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jyā̃ sudhī",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "જ્યાં સુધી"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ke ole"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ilmalé",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "אלמלא"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ela im ken",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "אלא אם כן"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jab tak",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "जब तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "hacsak nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kivéve ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "csak ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "nema"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kecuali"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a meno che"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "se non"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moshi ... de nakereba",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "もし...でなければ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "luh traa tae",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "លុះត្រាតែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...i animyeon",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "...이 아니면"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "meger",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "مەگەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "nisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "melainkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "allāte",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "അല്ലാതെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kemm-il darba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "māna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ügüj bol",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "үгүй бол"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "illa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "hvis ikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "med mindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "med mindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "minders"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "minder"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "mens que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "nema"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "پرته لدې چې"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "magar inke",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "مگر اینکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a menos que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a não ser que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "cu excepția cazului în"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jésli ne",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "е́сли не"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rázve što",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ра́зве что"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "keretse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "osim ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ukoliko ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ako ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nam misa",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "නම් මිස"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "razen če"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a menos que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a no ser que"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"alt": "(+ subjunctive)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "salvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"alt": "(+ subjunctive)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "como no"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "såvida ej"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "såvida inte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavira",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "தவிர"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mägär",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "мәгәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tappa",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "తప్ప"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wêntæ̀",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "เว้นแต่"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "cnkẁā",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "จนกว่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-mezse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jakščó ne",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "якщо́ не"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xiba ščo",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "хіба що"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "trừ phi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "trừ khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "oni"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "saydn",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "סײַדן"
}
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 56 7",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 53 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 52 10",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 53 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 52 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 51 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 52 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 51 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 9",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 8",
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"name": "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 53 10",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 52 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 11",
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}
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{
"ref": "1159, John of Salisbury, Policraticus, edited by Cary J. Nederman, Cambridge University Press, 1990, page 3 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Who would know of Alexander or Caesar, or would respect the Stoics or the Peripatetics, unless they had been distinguished by the memorials of writers?"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 2:27:",
"text": "And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, William Robinson Pirie, Natural Theology: An Inquiry Into the Fundamental Principles of Religious, Moral, and Political Science, page 75 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Unless He were omnipotent, we could not be sure of His ability to bless us."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If not; used with counterfactual conditionals."
],
"id": "en-unless-en-conj-FDWa6ddq"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, The Naval Chronicle for 1809: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects. Vol. XXII. (from July to December), Cambridge University Press, 2010, page 482 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Q. If Lieutenant P. had given the word \"Fire,\" would you have fired, and at what?—A. I should not have known, unless he had told me what to fire at."
},
{
"ref": "1847, Emily Brontë, chapter III, in Wuthering Heights:",
"text": "Lie down and finish out the night, since you are here; but, for heaven's sake! don't repeat that horrid noise: nothing could excuse it, unless you were having your throat cut!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Arthur C. Danto, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace: A Philosophy of Art, page 118 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Suppose Breugel had done the whole painting with no legs. Then, titled as it is, it would be mystifying, unless someone were to say: the boy has fallen in the waters and they have closed over him, calm is restored, life goes on (as in The Israelites Crossing the Red Sea)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Except if; used with hypothetical conditionals."
],
"id": "en-unless-en-conj-d5ae5vud"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənˈlɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈlɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-unless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-unless.ogg/En-us-unless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-unless.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "unlesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unlessen"
}
],
"word": "unless"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “except on a condition”",
"word": "if"
}
],
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "precisely unless"
},
{
"word": "unlesss"
},
{
"word": "unless and until"
},
{
"word": "until and unless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "of>preposition",
"4": "on>",
"5": "upon>",
"6": "in>",
"7": "un->",
"8": "less>",
"id": "except if"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unless",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m leaving unless I get a pay rise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can't go out unless it stops raining.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy, page 95:",
"text": "Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Dr. Seuss, The Lorax:",
"text": "Unless someone like you...cares a whole awful lot...nothing is going to get better...It's not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Except on a specified condition; if not."
],
"links": [
[
"Except",
"except"
],
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1159, John of Salisbury, Policraticus, edited by Cary J. Nederman, Cambridge University Press, 1990, page 3 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Who would know of Alexander or Caesar, or would respect the Stoics or the Peripatetics, unless they had been distinguished by the memorials of writers?"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 2:27:",
"text": "And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, William Robinson Pirie, Natural Theology: An Inquiry Into the Fundamental Principles of Religious, Moral, and Political Science, page 75 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Unless He were omnipotent, we could not be sure of His ability to bless us."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If not; used with counterfactual conditionals."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, The Naval Chronicle for 1809: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects. Vol. XXII. (from July to December), Cambridge University Press, 2010, page 482 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Q. If Lieutenant P. had given the word \"Fire,\" would you have fired, and at what?—A. I should not have known, unless he had told me what to fire at."
},
{
"ref": "1847, Emily Brontë, chapter III, in Wuthering Heights:",
"text": "Lie down and finish out the night, since you are here; but, for heaven's sake! don't repeat that horrid noise: nothing could excuse it, unless you were having your throat cut!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Arthur C. Danto, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace: A Philosophy of Art, page 118 (Google Books view)",
"text": "Suppose Breugel had done the whole painting with no legs. Then, titled as it is, it would be mystifying, unless someone were to say: the boy has fallen in the waters and they have closed over him, calm is restored, life goes on (as in The Israelites Crossing the Red Sea)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Except if; used with hypothetical conditionals."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənˈlɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈlɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-unless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-unless.ogg/En-us-unless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-unless.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "unlesse"
},
{
"word": "unlessen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tensy"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "po të mos"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bästäḳär",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "በስተቀር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔillā",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "إِلَّا"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾellā",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܐܠܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "etʻe čʻ-",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "եթե չ-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "əgər"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "salbu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalí nje",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "калі́ не"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "na hole",
"lang": "Bengali",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "না হলে"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osven ako",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "освен ако"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ma.huthlyang",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "မဟုတ်လျှင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a menys que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "llevat que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tret que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "fora que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tret que"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceoi⁴ fei¹",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "除非"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúfēi",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "除非"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "dokud ne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "medmindre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "undtagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "tenzij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kondiĉe ke ... ne"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kui ei"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "uttan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ellei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "jollei"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "à moins que"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "sauf si"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tu ar",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "თუ არ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "wenn nicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "es sei denn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektós an",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "εκτός αν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pará móno an",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "παρά μόνο αν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ei mḗ",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "εἰ μή"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jyā̃ sudhī",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "જ્યાં સુધી"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ke ole"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ilmalé",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "אלמלא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ela im ken",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "אלא אם כן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jab tak",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "जब तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "hacsak nem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kivéve ha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "csak ha"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "nema"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kecuali"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a meno che"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "se non"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moshi ... de nakereba",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "もし...でなければ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "luh traa tae",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "លុះត្រាតែ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...i animyeon",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "...이 아니면"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "meger",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "مەگەر"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "nisi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "melainkan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "allāte",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "അല്ലാതെ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "kemm-il darba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "māna"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ügüj bol",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "үгүй бол"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "illa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "hvis ikke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "med mindre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "med mindre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "minders"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "minder"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "mens que"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "būtan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "nema"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "پرته لدې چې"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "magar inke",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "مگر اینکه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a menos que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a não ser que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "cu excepția cazului în"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jésli ne",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "е́сли не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rázve što",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ра́зве что"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "keretse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "osim ako"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ukoliko ne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "ako ne"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nam misa",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "නම් මිස"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "razen če"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a menos que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "a no ser que"
},
{
"alt": "(+ subjunctive)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "salvo"
},
{
"alt": "(+ subjunctive)",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "como no"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "såvida ej"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "såvida inte"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavira",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "தவிர"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mägär",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "мәгәр"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tappa",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "తప్ప"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wêntæ̀",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "เว้นแต่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "cnkẁā",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "จนกว่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"tags": [
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-mezse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jakščó ne",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "якщо́ не"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xiba ščo",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "хіба що"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "trừ phi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "trừ khi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "oni"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "saydn",
"sense": "except on a specified condition",
"word": "סײַדן"
}
],
"word": "unless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unless meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.