See nema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nema meaning in Old Norse (18.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nima\nSwedish: nimma, (förnimma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nima\nSwedish: nimma, (förnimma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "nimma"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: nimma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: nimma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nemme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nemme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neme-"
},
"expansion": "*neme-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "námu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "namt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "námum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nemið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næmir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "næmim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næmið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nemask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nemumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "námumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "namzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "namsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "námumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nemizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næmisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "næmimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næmizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "numinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "nam",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "námu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nam",
"2": "námu",
"3": "numinn"
},
"expansion": "nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nem",
"2": "nam",
"3": "nám",
"3i": "næm",
"4": "num",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "nemum",
"impr_2pl": "nemið",
"impr_2sg": "nem",
"infinitive": "nema",
"mp_impr_1pl": "nemumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "nemizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "nemsk",
"mp_infinitive": "nemask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "námumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "námumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "námuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "namzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "námusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "namsk",
"mp_past_part": "numizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "næmimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "næmumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "næmizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "næmisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "næmisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "næmisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "nemumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "nemumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "nemizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "nemsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "nemask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "nemsk",
"mp_pres_part": "nemandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "nemimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "nemumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "nemizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "nemisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "nemisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "nemisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "námum",
"past_ind_1sg": "nam",
"past_ind_2pl": "námuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "namt",
"past_ind_3pl": "námu",
"past_ind_3sg": "nam",
"past_part": "numinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "næmim",
"past_sub_1sg": "næma",
"past_sub_2pl": "næmið",
"past_sub_2sg": "næmir",
"past_sub_3pl": "næmi",
"past_sub_3sg": "næmi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "nemum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "nem",
"pres_ind_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "nemr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "nema",
"pres_ind_3sg": "nemr",
"pres_part": "nemandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "nemim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "nema",
"pres_sub_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "nemir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "nemi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "nemi",
"title1": "Conjugation of nema — active (strong class 4)",
"title2": "Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "nemum",
"impr_2pl": "nemið",
"impr_2sg": "nem",
"infinitive": "nema",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "námum",
"past_ind_1sg": "nam",
"past_ind_2pl": "námuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "namt",
"past_ind_3pl": "námu",
"past_ind_3sg": "nam",
"past_part": "numinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "næmim",
"past_sub_1sg": "næma",
"past_sub_2pl": "næmið",
"past_sub_2sg": "næmir",
"past_sub_3pl": "næmi",
"past_sub_3sg": "næmi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "nemum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "nem",
"pres_ind_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "nemr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "nema",
"pres_ind_3sg": "nemr",
"pres_part": "nemandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "nemim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "nema",
"pres_sub_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "nemir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "nemi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "nemi",
"title": "Conjugation of nema — active (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nema",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nem",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nam",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "namt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nam",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nema",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nema",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næma",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nem",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "nemumsk",
"impr_2pl": "nemizk",
"impr_2sg": "nemsk",
"infinitive": "nemask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "námumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "námumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "námuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "namzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "námusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "namsk",
"past_part": "numizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "næmimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "næmumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "næmizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "næmisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "næmisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "næmisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "nemumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "nemumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "nemizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "nemsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "nemask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "nemsk",
"pres_part": "nemandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "nemimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "nemumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "nemizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "nemisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "nemisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "nemisk",
"title": "Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "namzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "namsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-nema-non-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she sung, and he memorized it",
"text": "hón kvað, en hann nam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I learned verses from wise men",
"text": "ek nam vísur at vísum mǫnnum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take",
"to learn (especially by heart)"
],
"id": "en-nema-non-verb-p3lxFP24",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"learn",
"learn#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he began to eat",
"text": "hann nam eta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-nema-non-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "numa",
"3": "num"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: numa, num",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: numa, num"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "né",
"3": "",
"4": "not; nor"
},
"expansion": "né (“not; nor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"4": "",
"5": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nefne"
},
"expansion": "Old English nefne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nemne",
"3": "",
"4": "except, unless"
},
"expansion": "Old English nemne (“except, unless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not; nor",
"word": "né"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.\nHe slew all the boys, save one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, unless, save"
],
"id": "en-nema-non-conj-ATyIKXy-",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except#English"
],
[
"unless",
"unless#English"
],
[
"save",
"save#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35"
},
{
"english": "I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.",
"text": "Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-nema-non-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nima\nSwedish: nimma, (förnimma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nima\nSwedish: nimma, (förnimma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "nimma"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: nimma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: nimma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nemme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nemme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*neme-"
},
"expansion": "*neme-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "námu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "numinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "namt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "námum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nemið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næmir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "næmim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næmið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nemask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nemumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "námumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "namzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "namsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "námumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nemizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "námusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næmisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nemisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "næmimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næmizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nemisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "næmisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "numinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "nam",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "námu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nam",
"2": "námu",
"3": "numinn"
},
"expansion": "nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nem",
"2": "nam",
"3": "nám",
"3i": "næm",
"4": "num",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "nemum",
"impr_2pl": "nemið",
"impr_2sg": "nem",
"infinitive": "nema",
"mp_impr_1pl": "nemumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "nemizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "nemsk",
"mp_infinitive": "nemask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "námumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "námumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "námuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "namzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "námusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "namsk",
"mp_past_part": "numizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "næmimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "næmumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "næmizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "næmisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "næmisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "næmisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "nemumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "nemumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "nemizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "nemsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "nemask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "nemsk",
"mp_pres_part": "nemandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "nemimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "nemumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "nemizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "nemisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "nemisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "nemisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "námum",
"past_ind_1sg": "nam",
"past_ind_2pl": "námuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "namt",
"past_ind_3pl": "námu",
"past_ind_3sg": "nam",
"past_part": "numinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "næmim",
"past_sub_1sg": "næma",
"past_sub_2pl": "næmið",
"past_sub_2sg": "næmir",
"past_sub_3pl": "næmi",
"past_sub_3sg": "næmi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "nemum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "nem",
"pres_ind_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "nemr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "nema",
"pres_ind_3sg": "nemr",
"pres_part": "nemandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "nemim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "nema",
"pres_sub_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "nemir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "nemi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "nemi",
"title1": "Conjugation of nema — active (strong class 4)",
"title2": "Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "nemum",
"impr_2pl": "nemið",
"impr_2sg": "nem",
"infinitive": "nema",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "námum",
"past_ind_1sg": "nam",
"past_ind_2pl": "námuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "namt",
"past_ind_3pl": "námu",
"past_ind_3sg": "nam",
"past_part": "numinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "næmim",
"past_sub_1sg": "næma",
"past_sub_2pl": "næmið",
"past_sub_2sg": "næmir",
"past_sub_3pl": "næmi",
"past_sub_3sg": "næmi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "nemum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "nem",
"pres_ind_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "nemr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "nema",
"pres_ind_3sg": "nemr",
"pres_part": "nemandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "nemim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "nema",
"pres_sub_2pl": "nemið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "nemir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "nemi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "nemi",
"title": "Conjugation of nema — active (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nema",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nem",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nam",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "namt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nam",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nema",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nema",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næma",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nem",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "nemumsk",
"impr_2pl": "nemizk",
"impr_2sg": "nemsk",
"infinitive": "nemask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "námumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "námumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "námuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "namzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "námusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "namsk",
"past_part": "numizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "næmimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "næmumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "næmizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "næmisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "næmisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "næmisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "nemumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "nemumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "nemizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "nemsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "nemask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "nemsk",
"pres_part": "nemandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "nemimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "nemumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "nemizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "nemisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "nemisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "nemisk",
"title": "Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong class 4)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "namzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "namsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "námusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næmisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nemizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she sung, and he memorized it",
"text": "hón kvað, en hann nam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I learned verses from wise men",
"text": "ek nam vísur at vísum mǫnnum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take",
"to learn (especially by heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"learn",
"learn#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he began to eat",
"text": "hann nam eta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "numa",
"3": "num"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: numa, num",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: numa, num"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "né",
"3": "",
"4": "not; nor"
},
"expansion": "né (“not; nor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"4": "",
"5": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nefne"
},
"expansion": "Old English nefne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nemne",
"3": "",
"4": "except, unless"
},
"expansion": "Old English nemne (“except, unless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "not; nor",
"word": "né"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.\nHe slew all the boys, save one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, unless, save"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except#English"
],
[
"unless",
"unless#English"
],
[
"save",
"save#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35"
},
{
"english": "I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.",
"text": "Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nema"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.