See turbinate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turbinate meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turbinatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more turbinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most turbinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turbinate (comparative more turbinate, superlative most turbinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 27 20 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "en:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaped or spinning like a top (spinning top)."
],
"id": "en-turbinate-en-adj-ANsJpiIF",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 8 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konusoviden",
"sense": "shaped or spinning like a top",
"word": "конусовиден"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 8 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shaped or spinning like a top",
"word": "hyrrämäinen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the shape of a coil."
],
"id": "en-turbinate-en-adj-DiwSj9t1",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 63 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiraloviden",
"sense": "shaped like a coil",
"word": "спираловиден"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 63 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shaped like a coil",
"word": "kierukkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 63 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shaped like a coil",
"word": "kierretty"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 27 20 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "en:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a turbinate shell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter from base to apex."
],
"id": "en-turbinate-en-adj-sUSCXalu",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter from base to apex."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 84 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter",
"word": "kierteinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 27 20 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "en:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, the turbinate bone."
],
"id": "en-turbinate-en-adj-xoeZ~X1k",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"turbinate bone",
"turbinate bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Of, or relating to, the turbinate bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiraling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whorled"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turbinate"
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turbinatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turbinate (plural turbinates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 9 27 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 21 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 27 20 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "en:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 10 25 48 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbinately"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turbinal or turbinate bone."
],
"id": "en-turbinate-en-noun-q3cEnbkQ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"turbinal",
"turbinal"
],
[
"turbinate bone",
"turbinate bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A turbinal or turbinate bone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasal concha"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turbinate"
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turbinatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turbinate (third-person singular simple present turbinates, present participle turbinating, simple past and past participle turbinated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To revolve or spin like a top; to whirl."
],
"id": "en-turbinate-en-verb-5JFCDtrn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turbinate"
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbinate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turbinate-it-verb-vRmR3PX7",
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-turbinate-it-verb-JBhfkho8",
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "turbinate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of turbinato"
],
"id": "en-turbinate-it-verb-1XA6h~-X",
"links": [
[
"turbinato",
"turbinato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "turbināte"
},
"expansion": "turbināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of turbinātus"
],
"id": "en-turbinate-la-adj-OoSJ1cZs",
"links": [
[
"turbinātus",
"turbinatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbinate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of turbinar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-turbinate-es-verb-YRzIZVPq",
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"en:Malacology",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turbinatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more turbinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most turbinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turbinate (comparative more turbinate, superlative most turbinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shaped or spinning like a top (spinning top)."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the shape of a coil."
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a turbinate shell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter from base to apex."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter from base to apex."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, the turbinate bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"turbinate bone",
"turbinate bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Of, or relating to, the turbinate bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coiling"
},
{
"word": "helical"
},
{
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"word": "spiraling"
},
{
"word": "volute"
},
{
"word": "whorled"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konusoviden",
"sense": "shaped or spinning like a top",
"word": "конусовиден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shaped or spinning like a top",
"word": "hyrrämäinen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spiraloviden",
"sense": "shaped like a coil",
"word": "спираловиден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shaped like a coil",
"word": "kierukkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shaped like a coil",
"word": "kierretty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter",
"word": "kierteinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turbinate"
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"en:Malacology",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbinately"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turbinatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turbinate (plural turbinates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A turbinal or turbinate bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"turbinal",
"turbinal"
],
[
"turbinate bone",
"turbinate bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A turbinal or turbinate bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasal concha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turbinate"
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"en:Malacology",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin turbinatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turbinate (third-person singular simple present turbinates, present participle turbinating, simple past and past participle turbinated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To revolve or spin like a top; to whirl."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turbinate"
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbinate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "turbinate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of turbinato"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinato",
"turbinato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "turbināte"
},
"expansion": "turbināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of turbinātus"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinātus",
"turbinatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbinate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of turbinar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "turbinate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.