See volute on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for volute meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elephant's snout volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "music volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volutite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volutoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "volute"
},
"expansion": "French volute",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "voluta"
},
"expansion": "Italian voluta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "volūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin volūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volūtus"
},
"expansion": "volūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō"
},
"expansion": "volvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vault"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vault",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French volute, from Italian voluta, from Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Doublet of vault.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volute (plural volutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Edward Shaw, The Modern Architect, Or, Every Carpenter His Own Master",
"text": "This example is much richer, yet no less elegant, than the other; the volute, instead of a single spiral, is formed by three; the sculptured echinus beneath is surmounted by a guilloched moulding, and separated from the shaft by a neck […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-noun-5lWTmeJO",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"Ionic",
"Ionic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarazard",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "գալարազարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "volyuta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "վոլյուտա"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "boluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valjúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валю́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "voluta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волута"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "渦形裝飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōxíng zhuāngshì",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "涡形装饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závitnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "volut"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluut"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "voluṭi",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "ვოლუტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kochlías",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "volúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וולוטה"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"alt": "うずまきかざり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzumaki-kazari",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "渦巻き飾り"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volūta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voliuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volută"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voljúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волю́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волута"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volúta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "volut"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "volüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 6 6 5 4 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voljúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волю́та"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirals or whorls on a gastropod's shell."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-noun-f2U7BFZL",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The spirals or whorls on a gastropod's shell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 64 14 2 0 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vitka",
"sense": "spirl on a gastropod's shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "витка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 64 14 2 0 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spirl on a gastropod's shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 21 34 7 2 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Don Philpott, Florida: Gulf Coast, page 16",
"text": "Common shells include frog-shells, distorsios, volutes, tulips, murex, cones, olives, marginellas, cowries, augers and the Florida horse conch, the state's official shell, which can grow up to 24in (6 1 cm) long.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any marine gastropod of the family Volutidae."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-noun-H7dQsDOv",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Volutidae",
"Volutidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any marine gastropod of the family Volutidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The casing in a centrifugal pump, whose shape is somewhat similar to architectural volutes."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-noun-CDrRaNEv",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The casing in a centrifugal pump, whose shape is somewhat similar to architectural volutes."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 6 71 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "casing in a centrifugal pump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirální skříň"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiral or scroll form."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-noun-MOtyrC3R",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A spiral or scroll form."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 11 16 12 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 18 10 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scroll-shaped carving at the tuning head of a stringed musical instrument, similar to architectural volutes."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-noun-Ak3VdcEC",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed",
"stringed"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A scroll-shaped carving at the tuning head of a stringed musical instrument, similar to architectural volutes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 7 12 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scroll shaped carving at the tuning head of stringed musical instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 7 12 64",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scroll shaped carving at the tuning head of stringed musical instruments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snäcka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈluːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volute.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 26 24 7 7 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of shellfish",
"word": "pūpū rore"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volute (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "volute"
},
"expansion": "French volute",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "voluta"
},
"expansion": "Italian voluta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "volūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin volūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volūtus"
},
"expansion": "volūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō"
},
"expansion": "volvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vault"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vault",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French volute, from Italian voluta, from Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Doublet of vault.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "volute (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a spring: having a spiral curve on its tail."
],
"id": "en-volute-en-adj-2fn5KD-D",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) Of a spring: having a spiral curve on its tail."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈluːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volute.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "volutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "volute f (plural volutes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fr:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volute"
],
"id": "en-volute-fr-noun-iqd-bGNe",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"volute",
"volute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) volute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Lutherie",
"orig": "fr:Lutherie",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Music",
"Society",
"Art",
"Sound",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scroll (of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-volute-fr-noun-SkB2gOPV",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) scroll (of a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔ.lyt/"
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "volute f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "voluto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of voluto"
],
"id": "en-volute-it-verb-Zvqu6dLr",
"links": [
[
"voluto",
"voluto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "volūte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "volūte"
},
"expansion": "volūte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of volūtus"
],
"id": "en-volute-la-verb-ws9h6M~z",
"links": [
[
"volūtus",
"volutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables",
"en:Neogastropods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elephant's snout volute"
},
{
"word": "music volute"
},
{
"word": "volutite"
},
{
"word": "volutoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "volute"
},
"expansion": "French volute",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "voluta"
},
"expansion": "Italian voluta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "volūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin volūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volūtus"
},
"expansion": "volūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō"
},
"expansion": "volvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vault"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vault",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French volute, from Italian voluta, from Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Doublet of vault.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volute (plural volutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Edward Shaw, The Modern Architect, Or, Every Carpenter His Own Master",
"text": "This example is much richer, yet no less elegant, than the other; the volute, instead of a single spiral, is formed by three; the sculptured echinus beneath is surmounted by a guilloched moulding, and separated from the shaft by a neck […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"Ionic",
"Ionic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The spirals or whorls on a gastropod's shell."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The spirals or whorls on a gastropod's shell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Don Philpott, Florida: Gulf Coast, page 16",
"text": "Common shells include frog-shells, distorsios, volutes, tulips, murex, cones, olives, marginellas, cowries, augers and the Florida horse conch, the state's official shell, which can grow up to 24in (6 1 cm) long.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any marine gastropod of the family Volutidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Volutidae",
"Volutidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any marine gastropod of the family Volutidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"The casing in a centrifugal pump, whose shape is somewhat similar to architectural volutes."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The casing in a centrifugal pump, whose shape is somewhat similar to architectural volutes."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"A spiral or scroll form."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A spiral or scroll form."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A scroll-shaped carving at the tuning head of a stringed musical instrument, similar to architectural volutes."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stringed",
"stringed"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A scroll-shaped carving at the tuning head of a stringed musical instrument, similar to architectural volutes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈluːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volute.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarazard",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "գալարազարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "volyuta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "վոլյուտա"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "boluta"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valjúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "валю́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "voluta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волута"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "渦形裝飾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōxíng zhuāngshì",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "涡形装饰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závitnice"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "volut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluut"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluutta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "voluṭi",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "ვოლუტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kochlías",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοχλίας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "volúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וולוטה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"alt": "うずまきかざり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzumaki-kazari",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "渦巻き飾り"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volūta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voliuta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volutt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volutt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woluta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voljúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волю́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волута"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volúta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "volut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"word": "volüt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voljúta",
"sense": "spiral on Ionic capital",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волю́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vitka",
"sense": "spirl on a gastropod's shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "витка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spirl on a gastropod's shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of shellfish",
"word": "pūpū rore"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "casing in a centrifugal pump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirální skříň"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scroll shaped carving at the tuning head of stringed musical instruments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šnek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scroll shaped carving at the tuning head of stringed musical instruments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snäcka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volute (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables",
"en:Neogastropods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "volute"
},
"expansion": "French volute",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "voluta"
},
"expansion": "Italian voluta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "volūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin volūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volūtus"
},
"expansion": "volūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō"
},
"expansion": "volvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vault"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vault",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French volute, from Italian voluta, from Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Doublet of vault.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "volute (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a spring: having a spiral curve on its tail."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) Of a spring: having a spiral curve on its tail."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈluːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volute.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-volute.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "volutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "volute f (plural volutes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"volute"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"volute",
"volute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) volute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Lutherie",
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"scroll (of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) scroll (of a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔ.lyt/"
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "volute f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "voluto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of voluto"
],
"links": [
[
"voluto",
"voluto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "volūte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "volūte"
},
"expansion": "volūte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of volūtus"
],
"links": [
[
"volūtus",
"volutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "volute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.