See tuntun on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertuntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dituntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menuntun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuntun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tuntun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuntun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to guide, to lead"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuntun",
"t": "rope or string for leading"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tonton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuntun, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”). Doublet of tonton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túntún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "túntún"
},
"expansion": "túntún",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧tún"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penuntun"
},
{
"word": "tuntunan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, to lead"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-id-verb-feEnPMfT",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊn.tʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tʊn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertuntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dituntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menuntun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuntun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tuntun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuntun, compare with Minangkabau tuntun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túntún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "túntún"
},
"expansion": "túntún (first-person possessive tuntunku, second-person possessive tuntunmu, third-person possessive tuntunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧tún"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blinker, blindfold"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-id-noun-EkiF7x7x",
"links": [
[
"blinker",
"blinker"
],
[
"blindfold",
"blindfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) blinker, blindfold"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊn.tʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tʊn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 20 2 2 9 31 2 27 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-jv-romanization-mHXRnvNy",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuntun [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuntun [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tuntunan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituntun [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuntun [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to guide, to lead"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuntun",
"t": "rope or string for leading"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tonton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”). Doublet of tonton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونتون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونتون"
},
"expansion": "tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, to lead by holding one's hand, with a rope etc."
],
"id": "en-tuntun-ms-verb-KsBDZmCb",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pimpin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, to lead by holding one's hand, with a rope etc.",
"to charm, to make someone attracted to them romantically"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-ms-verb-VgEr3Bfj",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pimpin"
},
{
"word": "pikat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 20 2 2 9 31 2 27 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 18 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag along (beasts of burden, bicycles)"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-ms-verb-H1-7cyP-",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heret"
},
{
"word": "hela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flock (as a crowd) to somewhere"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-ms-verb-lP9DszWo",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerumun"
},
{
"word": "hurung"
},
{
"word": "ramai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tuntun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Minangkabau tuntun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونتون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntun-tuntun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونتون"
},
"expansion": "tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون, plural tuntun-tuntun, informal 1st possessive tuntunku, 2nd possessive tuntunmu, 3rd possessive tuntunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blinker, blindfold"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-ms-noun-EkiF7x7x",
"links": [
[
"blinker",
"blinker"
],
[
"blindfold",
"blindfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) blinker, blindfold"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun) (inherited)\n→ Malay: tuntun\n> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun) (inherited)\n→ Malay: tuntun\n> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tön",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of tön (“desire”)",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "atun",
"t": "desiring, loving, attached"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese atun (“desiring, loving, attached”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of tön (“desire”) (compare to Old Javanese atun (“desiring, loving, attached”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧tun"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 23 3 2 7 23 2 29 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 20 2 2 9 31 2 27 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anuntun"
},
{
"word": "atuntun"
},
{
"word": "atuntunan"
},
{
"word": "panuntun"
},
{
"word": "tinuntun"
},
{
"word": "tumuntun"
},
{
"word": "tumuntunakĕn"
},
{
"word": "matuntunan taṅan"
},
{
"word": "silih tuntun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leading rope or string"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-kaw-noun-KSp9J-0Q",
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun.tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tun"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "titọ́n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri titọ́n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "títún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi títún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "titɔ̃"
},
"expansion": "Ifè titɔ̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "titọ"
},
"expansion": "Igala titọ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "ɛntɔ"
},
"expansion": "Ayere ɛntɔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuntun",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "tuntun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something that is new"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-yo-noun-0XFhEvGK",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tũ̄.tũ̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "SEY",
"word": "titọn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "tịtụn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "titọ́n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri titọ́n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "títún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi títún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "titɔ̃"
},
"expansion": "Ifè titɔ̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "titọ"
},
"expansion": "Igala titọ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "ɛntɔ"
},
"expansion": "Ayere ɛntɔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tuntun",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be new"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-yo-verb-Iwez~1wC",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tũ̄.tũ̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "SEY",
"word": "titọn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "tịtụn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "titọ́n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri titọ́n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "títún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi títún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "titɔ̃"
},
"expansion": "Ifè titɔ̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "titọ"
},
"expansion": "Igala titọ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "ɛntɔ"
},
"expansion": "Ayere ɛntɔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "tuntun",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "maiden",
"word": "ọbuntun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-tuntun-yo-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be old",
"word": "gbó"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tũ̄.tũ̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "SEY",
"word": "titọn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "tịtụn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tʊn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertuntun"
},
{
"word": "dituntun"
},
{
"word": "menuntun"
},
{
"word": "penuntun"
},
{
"word": "tuntunan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuntun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tuntun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuntun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to guide, to lead"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuntun",
"t": "rope or string for leading"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tonton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuntun, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”). Doublet of tonton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túntún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "túntún"
},
"expansion": "túntún",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧tún"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guide, to lead"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊn.tʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tʊn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tʊn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tʊn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertuntun"
},
{
"word": "dituntun"
},
{
"word": "menuntun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuntun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tuntun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuntun, compare with Minangkabau tuntun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túntún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "túntún"
},
"expansion": "túntún (first-person possessive tuntunku, second-person possessive tuntunmu, third-person possessive tuntunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧tún"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blinker, blindfold"
],
"links": [
[
"blinker",
"blinker"
],
[
"blindfold",
"blindfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) blinker, blindfold"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊn.tʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tʊn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuntun [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuntun [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tuntunan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituntun [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuntun [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"word": "tonton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"t": "to guide, to lead"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuntun",
"t": "rope or string for leading"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tonton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”). Doublet of tonton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونتون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونتون"
},
"expansion": "tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guide, to lead by holding one's hand, with a rope etc."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pimpin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guide, to lead by holding one's hand, with a rope etc.",
"to charm, to make someone attracted to them romantically"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pimpin"
},
{
"word": "pikat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drag along (beasts of burden, bicycles)"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heret"
},
{
"word": "hela"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flock (as a crowd) to somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerumun"
},
{
"word": "hurung"
},
{
"word": "ramai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau tuntun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Minangkabau tuntun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تونتون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntun-tuntun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuntunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تونتون"
},
"expansion": "tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون, plural tuntun-tuntun, informal 1st possessive tuntunku, 2nd possessive tuntunmu, 3rd possessive tuntunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blinker, blindfold"
],
"links": [
[
"blinker",
"blinker"
],
[
"blindfold",
"blindfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) blinker, blindfold"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anuntun"
},
{
"word": "atuntun"
},
{
"word": "atuntunan"
},
{
"word": "panuntun"
},
{
"word": "tinuntun"
},
{
"word": "tumuntun"
},
{
"word": "tumuntunakĕn"
},
{
"word": "matuntunan taṅan"
},
{
"word": "silih tuntun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun) (inherited)\n→ Malay: tuntun\n> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun) (inherited)\n→ Malay: tuntun\n> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tön",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of tön (“desire”)",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "atun",
"t": "desiring, loving, attached"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese atun (“desiring, loving, attached”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of tön (“desire”) (compare to Old Javanese atun (“desiring, loving, attached”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧tun"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese reduplications",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tun",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/tun/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"leading rope or string"
],
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun.tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tun"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba adjectives",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "titọ́n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri titọ́n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "títún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi títún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "titɔ̃"
},
"expansion": "Ifè titɔ̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "titọ"
},
"expansion": "Igala titọ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "ɛntɔ"
},
"expansion": "Ayere ɛntɔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuntun",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "tuntun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something that is new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tũ̄.tũ̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "SEY",
"word": "titọn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "tịtụn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba adjectives",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "titọ́n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri titọ́n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "títún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi títún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "titɔ̃"
},
"expansion": "Ifè titɔ̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "titọ"
},
"expansion": "Igala titọ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "ɛntɔ"
},
"expansion": "Ayere ɛntɔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tuntun",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tũ̄.tũ̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "SEY",
"word": "titọn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "tịtụn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba adjectives",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "maiden",
"word": "ọbuntun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "titọ́n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri titọ́n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "títún"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi títún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "titɔ̃"
},
"expansion": "Ifè titɔ̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "titọ"
},
"expansion": "Igala titọ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yor-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-edk-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "ɛntɔ"
},
"expansion": "Ayere ɛntɔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "tuntun",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "tuntun"
},
"expansion": "tuntun",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be old",
"word": "gbó"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tũ̄.tũ̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "SEY",
"word": "titọn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "tịtụn"
}
],
"word": "tuntun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuntun meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.