See tumba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumba meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tumbar. Cognate with Tagalog tumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall down"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ceb-verb-AnKY2Tcv",
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 52 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 0 12 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ceb:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall over; to topple over"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ceb-verb-spLQai~E",
"links": [
[
"fall over",
"fall over"
],
[
"topple over",
"topple over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tumble"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ceb-verb-luGUgO0n",
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bump off; to kill, especially to murder"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ceb-verb-Zfh1QVtN",
"links": [
[
"bump off",
"bump off"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tumbar. Cognate with Tagalog tumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 0 12 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ceb:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of two cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines",
"Barbodes tumba (tumba)`"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ceb-noun-cZa71~Pr",
"links": [
[
"cyprinid",
"cyprinid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 0 12 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ceb:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of two cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines",
"Barbodes flavifuscus (katapa-tapa)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ceb-noun-Khgrc8Rj",
"links": [
[
"cyprinid",
"cyprinid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thumba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtumba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tumbaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tumba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumba m (genitive singular tumba, nominative plural tumbaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "tumba m (genitive singular tumba, nominative plural tumbaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "umba",
"3": "umbaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb; tombstone",
"word": "tuama"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tuama (“tomb; tombstone”)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-ga-noun-Pw~1Ho2l",
"links": [
[
"tuama",
"tuama#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tumbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tumbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tumbã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tumbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tumbe, tombe, toumbe\nMiddle French: tumbe\nFrench: tombe\nNorman: tombe\nWalloon: tombe\n→ Middle English: tombe\nEnglish: tomb\n→ Irish: tuama\n→ Maori: toma\nMiddle Scots: tumb, towm\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: tombe\nLimburgish: tómb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tumbe, tombe, toumbe\nMiddle French: tumbe\nFrench: tombe\nNorman: tombe\nWalloon: tombe\n→ Middle English: tombe\nEnglish: tomb\n→ Irish: tuama\n→ Maori: toma\nMiddle Scots: tumb, towm\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: tombe\nLimburgish: tómb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tomba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούμπα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τούμπα (toúmpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τούμπα (toúmpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tumba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tumba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps inherited"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps inherited)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tumba (perhaps inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tumba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tumba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumba<1>"
},
"expansion": "tumba f (genitive tumbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"id": "en-tumba-la-noun-8qaql62y",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) tomb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊmbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumba (plural tumbas)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb",
"word": "tombe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-enm-noun-AlAyAKpM",
"links": [
[
"tombe",
"tombe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin tumba (possibly borrowed), from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumba f (plural tumbas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb (small building or vault for the remains of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-pt-noun-jvxI-d1n",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sango entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-tumba-sg-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tumba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tumba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin tumba",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin tumba, from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumba f (plural tumbas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 35 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "es:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tumba abierta"
},
{
"word": "paño de tumba"
},
{
"word": "ser una tumba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, tomb"
],
"id": "en-tumba-es-noun-OViK4L00",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tumbar"
},
{
"word": "tumbona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepultura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 67 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tumba-es-verb-dXN1C9OM",
"links": [
[
"tumbar",
"tumbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tumba-es-verb-b5zFoxl9",
"links": [
[
"tumbar",
"tumbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umba"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "itumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpatumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magtumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakatumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patumbahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumba lata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumba-tumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumbang preso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tumbar. Compare Cebuano tumba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumbado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 18 20 24 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 16 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 17 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallen down (from an upright position)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-adj-k07djAZ6",
"links": [
[
"fallen down",
"fallen down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumbado"
},
{
"word": "buwal"
},
{
"word": "nabuwal"
},
{
"word": "bulid"
},
{
"word": "timbuwang"
},
{
"word": "bulagta"
},
{
"word": "handusay"
},
{
"word": "lupasay"
},
{
"word": "lugpo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bankrupt (of a business)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-adj-EPiEH1n9",
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "tumbado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊmˈba]"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tumbar. Compare Cebuano tumba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 18 20 24 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 16 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 17 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falling down from an upright position"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-noun-kBafrphd",
"links": [
[
"falling down",
"fall down"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buwal"
},
{
"word": "pagbuwal"
},
{
"word": "pagkabuwal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 18 20 24 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 16 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 17 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of having fallen down (from an upright position)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-noun-ZnzGYXBy",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"fallen down",
"fallen down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "tl:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 18 20 24 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 16 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 17 20 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being knocked out"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-noun-YXGC0YYT",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"knocked out",
"knocked out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) condition of being knocked out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "pagbagsak"
}
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bankruptcy (of a business)"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-noun-S99nm2NU",
"links": [
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "pagbagsak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊmˈba]"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tumba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tumba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"id": "en-tumba-tl-noun-8qaql62y",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puntod"
},
{
"word": "nitso"
},
{
"word": "sepulkro"
},
{
"word": "katapalka"
},
{
"word": "mawsoleo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtum.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "surrender, apology",
"word": "ìtúúbá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَوْبَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَوْبَة (tawba)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic تَوْبَة (tawba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túḿbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "túḿbá",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "túḿbá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "túḿbá"
},
"expansion": "túḿbá",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túḿbá"
},
"expansion": "túḿbá",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was hunger that made the enemy surrender.",
"text": "Ebi ló mú ọ̀tá túḿbá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender"
],
"id": "en-tumba-yo-verb-CYJMmS99",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to surrender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fi lélẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "juwọ́ sílẹ̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize, to show remorse, to repent"
],
"id": "en-tumba-yo-verb-wwhPFvj0",
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to apologize, to show remorse, to repent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tọrọ àforíjì"
},
{
"word": "bẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "ronúpìwàdà"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tú.ŋ́.bá/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "túńbá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "túúbá"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tumbar. Cognate with Tagalog tumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall down"
],
"links": [
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall over; to topple over"
],
"links": [
[
"fall over",
"fall over"
],
[
"topple over",
"topple over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tumble"
],
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bump off; to kill, especially to murder"
],
"links": [
[
"bump off",
"bump off"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tumbar. Cognate with Tagalog tumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"any of two cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines",
"Barbodes tumba (tumba)`"
],
"links": [
[
"cyprinid",
"cyprinid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"any of two cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines",
"Barbodes flavifuscus (katapa-tapa)"
],
"links": [
[
"cyprinid",
"cyprinid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tumbaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thumba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtumba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tumbaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tumba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumba m (genitive singular tumba, nominative plural tumbaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "tumba m (genitive singular tumba, nominative plural tumbaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "umba",
"3": "umbaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb; tombstone",
"word": "tuama"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tuama (“tomb; tombstone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuama",
"tuama#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tumbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tumbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tumbã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tumbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tumbe, tombe, toumbe\nMiddle French: tumbe\nFrench: tombe\nNorman: tombe\nWalloon: tombe\n→ Middle English: tombe\nEnglish: tomb\n→ Irish: tuama\n→ Maori: toma\nMiddle Scots: tumb, towm\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: tombe\nLimburgish: tómb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tumbe, tombe, toumbe\nMiddle French: tumbe\nFrench: tombe\nNorman: tombe\nWalloon: tombe\n→ Middle English: tombe\nEnglish: tomb\n→ Irish: tuama\n→ Maori: toma\nMiddle Scots: tumb, towm\n→ Middle Dutch:\nDutch: tombe\nLimburgish: tómb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tomba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τούμπα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τούμπα (toúmpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τούμπα (toúmpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tumba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tumba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps inherited"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps inherited)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tumba (perhaps inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tumba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tumba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumba<1>"
},
"expansion": "tumba f (genitive tumbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) tomb"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊmbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepulcrum"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumba (plural tumbas)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb",
"word": "tombe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tombe",
"tombe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin tumba (possibly borrowed), from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumba f (plural tumbas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tomb (small building or vault for the remains of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.bɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sango entries with incorrect language header",
"Sango lemmas",
"Sango nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/umba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Burial"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tumba abierta"
},
{
"word": "paño de tumba"
},
{
"word": "ser una tumba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tumba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tumba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin tumba",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin tumba, from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumba f (plural tumbas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumbar"
},
{
"word": "tumbona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sepultura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/umba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tumbar",
"tumbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tumbar",
"tumbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tumbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umba"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "itumba"
},
{
"word": "magpatumba"
},
{
"word": "magtumba"
},
{
"word": "matumba"
},
{
"word": "nakatumba"
},
{
"word": "patumbahin"
},
{
"word": "tumba lata"
},
{
"word": "tumba-tumba"
},
{
"word": "tumbang preso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tumbar. Compare Cebuano tumba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumbado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fallen down (from an upright position)"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen down",
"fallen down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumbado"
},
{
"word": "buwal"
},
{
"word": "nabuwal"
},
{
"word": "bulid"
},
{
"word": "timbuwang"
},
{
"word": "bulagta"
},
{
"word": "handusay"
},
{
"word": "lupasay"
},
{
"word": "lugpo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bankrupt (of a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangkarote"
},
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "tumbado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊmˈba]"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tumbar. Compare Cebuano tumba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumbá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falling down from an upright position"
],
"links": [
[
"falling down",
"fall down"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buwal"
},
{
"word": "pagbuwal"
},
{
"word": "pagkabuwal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition of having fallen down (from an upright position)"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"fallen down",
"fallen down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being knocked out"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"knocked out",
"knocked out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) condition of being knocked out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "pagbagsak"
}
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bankruptcy (of a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagsak"
},
{
"word": "pagbagsak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊmˈba]"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tumba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tumba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puntod"
},
{
"word": "nitso"
},
{
"word": "sepulkro"
},
{
"word": "katapalka"
},
{
"word": "mawsoleo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtum.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Yoruba terms derived from Arabic",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "surrender, apology",
"word": "ìtúúbá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَوْبَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَوْبَة (tawba)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic تَوْبَة (tawba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túḿbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "túḿbá",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "túḿbá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "túḿbá"
},
"expansion": "túḿbá",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túḿbá"
},
"expansion": "túḿbá",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was hunger that made the enemy surrender.",
"text": "Ebi ló mú ọ̀tá túḿbá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to surrender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fi lélẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "juwọ́ sílẹ̀"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize, to show remorse, to repent"
],
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to apologize, to show remorse, to repent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tọrọ àforíjì"
},
{
"word": "bẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "ronúpìwàdà"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tú.ŋ́.bá/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túńbá"
},
{
"word": "túúbá"
}
],
"word": "tumba"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"tumba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.