See tuhat on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*huʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dtp",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "dtp:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-dtp-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tūkstantis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tūkstantis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian tūkstantis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one thousand"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-et-num-fLvaiaxh",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*tū́ˀsantis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tūkstantis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tūkstantis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tuHsont-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-nn gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "46*J/tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuha",
"2": "a",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-tuhat"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish tuhat-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhannen"
},
{
"word": "tuhannes"
},
{
"word": "tuhannesti"
},
{
"word": "tuhansin"
},
{
"word": "tuhansittain"
},
{
"word": "tuhantinen"
},
{
"word": "tuhantisen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kahdeksantuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaksituhatluku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaksituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kolmetuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kuusituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kymmenentuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kymmenisentuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kymmentuhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatkertainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatlukuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatpäinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatvuotinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "neljätuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "parituhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "parituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "puolentuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "puolituhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "puolituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "satatuhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "satatuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "seitsemäntuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toistakymmentätuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toistatuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatjalkainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatkauno"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatkertainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatkunta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatlappunen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatluku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatlukuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatmarkkanen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatmäärin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatpäinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhattaituri"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatvuotinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatyksi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "viisituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vuosituhat"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "yhdeksäntuhatta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-fi-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"qualifier": "a/one",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a/one) thousand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuhka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tuhka"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-fi-noun-0nWIHmcW",
"links": [
[
"tuhka",
"tuhka#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nominative plural of tuhka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuhkat"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhatat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhattaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧hat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧hat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhat",
"10": "tuhanneks",
"11": "tuhantenna, tuhanteen",
"12": "tuhantent",
"13": "tuhatat",
"14": "tuhansiin",
"15": "tuhansia",
"16": "tuhansii",
"17": "tuhansiis",
"18": "tuhansist",
"19": "tuhansille",
"2": "tuhannen",
"20": "tuhansiil",
"21": "tuhansilt",
"22": "tuhansiks",
"23": "tuhansinna, tuhansiin",
"24": "tuhansint",
"3": "tuhattaa",
"4": "tuhantee",
"5": "tuhannees",
"6": "tuhannest",
"7": "tuhannelle",
"8": "tuhanneel",
"9": "tuhannelt"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuhatta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tuhatta"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-izh-num-JYk2xlyk",
"links": [
[
"tuhatta",
"tuhatta#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɣ̥ɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧hat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧hat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuhka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tuhka"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-izh-noun-0nWIHmcW",
"links": [
[
"tuhka",
"tuhka#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɣ̥ɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuhat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuhat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhat. Cognates include Finnish tuhat and Estonian tuhat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-krl-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "too hot"
},
"expansion": "English too hot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English too hot (compare tudak (“darkness”, literally “too dark”), tulait (“bright light”, literally “too light”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:",
"text": "Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perspiration, sweat"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-tpi-noun-rwP1GeZx",
"links": [
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duhát"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tuhatta"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tuhat"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "tū’ontõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "tuha"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "tuha"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"Lempola",
"Mati",
"Pummala"
],
"word": "tuhad"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tuhattõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tū́ˀsantis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tuHsont-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тёжань"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тёжань (ťožań)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "1000",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"ord": "*tuhandënci"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source.\nNote however that Jakob (2023) argues that this theory suffers from phonological issues, suggesting a potential common substrate origin for the Balto-Slavic, Germanic and Finnic words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhant"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhat",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-tuhat-urj-fin-pro-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*huʀaC"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun nouns",
"Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dtp:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tūkstantis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tūkstantis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian tūkstantis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian cardinal numbers",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian numerals",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish numerals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish tuhat-type nominals",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhɑt",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhɑt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhannen"
},
{
"word": "tuhannes"
},
{
"word": "tuhannesti"
},
{
"word": "tuhansin"
},
{
"word": "tuhansittain"
},
{
"word": "tuhantinen"
},
{
"word": "tuhantisen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kahdeksantuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaksituhatluku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaksituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kolmetuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kuusituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kymmenentuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kymmenisentuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kymmentuhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatkertainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatlukuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatpäinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monituhatvuotinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "neljätuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "parituhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "parituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "puolentuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "puolituhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "puolituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "satatuhantinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "satatuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "seitsemäntuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toistakymmentätuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toistatuhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatjalkainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatkauno"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatkertainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatkunta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatlappunen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatluku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatlukuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatmarkkanen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatmäärin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatpäinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhattaituri"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatvuotinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuhatyksi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "viisituhatta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vuosituhat"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "yhdeksäntuhatta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*tū́ˀsantis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tūkstantis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tūkstantis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tuHsont-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-nn gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "46*J/tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuha",
"2": "a",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-tuhat"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"qualifier": "a/one",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a/one) thousand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhɑt",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhɑt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuhka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tuhka"
],
"links": [
[
"tuhka",
"tuhka#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nominative plural of tuhka"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuhkat"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian numerals",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhɑt",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhɑt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhatat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhattaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhannelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhansint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧hat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧hat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhat",
"10": "tuhanneks",
"11": "tuhantenna, tuhanteen",
"12": "tuhantent",
"13": "tuhatat",
"14": "tuhansiin",
"15": "tuhansia",
"16": "tuhansii",
"17": "tuhansiis",
"18": "tuhansist",
"19": "tuhansille",
"2": "tuhannen",
"20": "tuhansiil",
"21": "tuhansilt",
"22": "tuhansiks",
"23": "tuhansinna, tuhansiin",
"24": "tuhansint",
"3": "tuhattaa",
"4": "tuhantee",
"5": "tuhannees",
"6": "tuhannest",
"7": "tuhannelle",
"8": "tuhanneel",
"9": "tuhannelt"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuhatta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tuhatta"
],
"links": [
[
"tuhatta",
"tuhatta#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɣ̥ɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhɑt",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhɑt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧hat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧hat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuhka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tuhka"
],
"links": [
[
"tuhka",
"tuhka#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɣ̥ɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhɑˑd̥]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑt"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuhat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhat"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuhat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhat. Cognates include Finnish tuhat and Estonian tuhat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian cardinal numbers",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian numerals",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhɑt/"
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duhát"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tuhatta"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tuhat"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "tū’ontõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "tuha"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "tuha"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "tuhat"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"Lempola",
"Mati",
"Pummala"
],
"word": "tuhad"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tuhattõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tū́ˀsantis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tuHsont-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тёжань"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тёжань (ťožań)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "1000",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"ord": "*tuhandënci"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source.\nNote however that Jakob (2023) argues that this theory suffers from phonological issues, suggesting a potential common substrate origin for the Balto-Slavic, Germanic and Finnic words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhat'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhanciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhantënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhandëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhancitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhant"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhat",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte",
"Proto-Finnic numerals",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "too hot"
},
"expansion": "English too hot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English too hot (compare tudak (“darkness”, literally “too dark”), tulait (“bright light”, literally “too light”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuhat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:",
"text": "Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perspiration, sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuhat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuhat meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.