"tuhat" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See tuhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*tūˀsantis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*tuHsont-}} Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, {{cog|myv|тёжань}} Erzya тёжань (ťožań), {{cardinalbox|urj-fin-pro||1000||||ord=*tuhandënci}} Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|tuhant}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tuhat [nominative, singular], tuhandët [nominative, plural], tuhandën [accusative, singular], tuhandët [accusative, plural], tuhandën [genitive, singular], tuhat'ën [genitive, plural], tuhancidën [genitive, plural], tuhatta [partitive, singular], tuhancita [partitive, plural], tuhandëssa [inessive, singular], tuhandëhna [inessive, singular], tuhancissa [inessive, plural], tuhancihna [inessive, plural], tuhandësta [elative, singular], tuhancista [elative, plural], tuhantësën [illative, singular], tuhancisën [illative, plural], tuhandëlla [adessive, singular], tuhancilla [adessive, plural], tuhandëlta [ablative, singular], tuhancilta [ablative, plural], tuhantëlën [allative, singular], tuhantëlëk [allative, singular], tuhancilën [allative, plural], tuhancilëk [allative, plural], tuhantëna [essive, singular], tuhancina [essive, plural], tuhandëksi [singular, translative], tuhanciksi [plural, translative], tuhandën [instructive, singular], tuhancin [instructive, plural], tuhantënëk [comitative, singular], tuhancinëk [comitative, plural], tuhandëtta [abessive, singular], tuhancitta [abessive, plural]
  1. thousand Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-tuhat-urj-fin-pro-num-oK86SM-t Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte

Download JSON data for tuhat meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "duhát",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: duhát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: duhát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tuhatta",
            "3": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: tuhatta, tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: tuhatta, tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "tuhat",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "tuhat",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tūontõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tūontõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tūontõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tuha"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tuha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tuha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tuha"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tuha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tuha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tuhad",
            "3": "tuhattõ",
            "der2": "1",
            "qq1": "Lempola, Mati, Pummala"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tuhad (Lempola, Mati, Pummala), ⇒ tuhattõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tuhad (Lempola, Mati, Pummala), ⇒ tuhattõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*tūˀsantis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tuHsont-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "тёжань"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya тёжань (ťožań)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1000",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "ord": "*tuhandënci"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhat'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhanciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuhant"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhat",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuhat-urj-fin-pro-num-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhat"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "duhát",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: duhát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: duhát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tuhatta",
            "3": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: tuhatta, tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: tuhatta, tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "tuhat",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "tuhat",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tūontõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tūontõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tūontõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tuha"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tuha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tuha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tuha"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tuha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tuha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "tuhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: tuhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: tuhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tuhad",
            "3": "tuhattõ",
            "der2": "1",
            "qq1": "Lempola, Mati, Pummala"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tuhad (Lempola, Mati, Pummala), ⇒ tuhattõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tuhad (Lempola, Mati, Pummala), ⇒ tuhattõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*tūˀsantis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tuHsont-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "тёжань"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya тёжань (ťožań)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1000",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "ord": "*tuhandënci"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cardinalbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhat'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhanciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhantënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhandëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhancitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuhant"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhat",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte",
        "Proto-Finnic numerals",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.