See tuduh on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bnn",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "bnn:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bnn",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "bnn:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raindrop; waterdrop"
],
"id": "en-tuduh-bnn-verb-qzfKiitl",
"links": [
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"waterdrop",
"waterdrop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuduh"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq₂",
"t": "to point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cuzuq",
"t": "index finger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧duh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menuduh"
},
{
"word": "menuduhkan"
},
{
"word": "penuduh"
},
{
"word": "penuduhan"
},
{
"word": "tertuduh"
},
{
"word": "tuduhan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lately there is a new disease: suspecting each other, accusing each other, arresting each other and kidnapping each other.",
"ref": "1945, Tan Malaka, Muslihat:",
"text": "Belakangan ini ada penyakit baru: curiga mencurigai, tuduh menuduh, dan tangkap menangkap, culik menculik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accuse (to attribute blame to someone)"
],
"id": "en-tuduh-id-verb-QatvsKGj",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtudʊh]"
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq₂",
"t": "to point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cuzuq",
"t": "index finger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tujuh",
"3": "tunjuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تودوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تودوه"
},
"expansion": "tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuduh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tuduhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuduh [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituduh [patient focus]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.",
"text": "Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accuse (to attribute blame to someone)"
],
"id": "en-tuduh-ms-verb-QatvsKGj",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuduh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uduh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-duh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[tudʊh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-doh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-do̞h]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuNuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szy",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "szy:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makatuduh"
},
{
"word": "matuduh"
},
{
"word": "matuduhay"
},
{
"word": "mituduh"
},
{
"word": "nituduhan"
},
{
"word": "tuduhan"
},
{
"word": "tuduhen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-tuduh-szy-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈduh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈdoh]"
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"Bunun lemmas",
"Bunun nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bnn:Rain",
"bnn:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"raindrop; waterdrop"
],
"links": [
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"waterdrop",
"waterdrop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menuduh"
},
{
"word": "menuduhkan"
},
{
"word": "penuduh"
},
{
"word": "penuduhan"
},
{
"word": "tertuduh"
},
{
"word": "tuduhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuduh"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq₂",
"t": "to point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cuzuq",
"t": "index finger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧duh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with quotations",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lately there is a new disease: suspecting each other, accusing each other, arresting each other and kidnapping each other.",
"ref": "1945, Tan Malaka, Muslihat:",
"text": "Belakangan ini ada penyakit baru: curiga mencurigai, tuduh menuduh, dan tangkap menangkap, culik menculik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accuse (to attribute blame to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtudʊh]"
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuduh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tuduhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuduh [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituduh [patient focus]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq₂",
"t": "to point out, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cuzuq",
"t": "index finger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tujuh",
"3": "tunjuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تودوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تودوه"
},
"expansion": "tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/duh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uduh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.",
"text": "Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accuse (to attribute blame to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuduh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uduh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-duh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[tudʊh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-doh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-do̞h]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "makatuduh"
},
{
"word": "matuduh"
},
{
"word": "matuduhay"
},
{
"word": "mituduh"
},
{
"word": "nituduhan"
},
{
"word": "tuduhan"
},
{
"word": "tuduhen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuNuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sakizaya verbs",
"szy:Combustion"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈduh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈdoh]"
}
],
"word": "tuduh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuduh meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.