See tuduh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tuduh", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tuduh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tuduh" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuduh", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tuzuq₂", "t": "to point out, instruct" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Cuzuq", "t": "index finger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dituduh", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "actice", "4": "menuduh", "5": "passive", "6": "dituduh" }, "expansion": "tuduh (actice menuduh, passive dituduh)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tu‧duh" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "menuduhkan" }, { "english": "accuser", "word": "penuduh" }, { "english": "accusation, the act of accusing", "word": "penuduhan" }, { "english": "acccused; accusee", "word": "tertuduh" }, { "english": "accusation", "word": "tuduhan" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 54, 62 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 53, 58 ] ], "english": "Lately there is a new disease: suspecting each other, accusing each other, arresting each other and kidnapping each other.", "ref": "1945, Tan Malaka, Muslihat:", "text": "Belakangan ini ada penyakit baru: curiga mencurigai, tuduh menuduh, dan tangkap menangkap, culik menculik.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to accuse (to attribute blame to someone)" ], "id": "en-tuduh-id-verb-QaN38liE", "links": [ [ "accuse", "accuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to accuse (to attribute blame to someone)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuduh/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.dʊh]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uduh" } ], "word": "tuduh" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "menuduhkan" }, { "english": "accuser", "word": "penuduh" }, { "english": "accusation, the act of accusing", "word": "penuduhan" }, { "english": "acccused; accusee", "word": "tertuduh" }, { "english": "accusation", "word": "tuduhan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tuduh", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tuduh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tuduh" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuduh", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tuzuq₂", "t": "to point out, instruct" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Cuzuq", "t": "index finger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dituduh", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "actice", "4": "menuduh", "5": "passive", "6": "dituduh" }, "expansion": "tuduh (actice menuduh, passive dituduh)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tu‧duh" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with quotations", "Indonesian transitive verbs", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uduh", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uduh/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 54, 62 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 53, 58 ] ], "english": "Lately there is a new disease: suspecting each other, accusing each other, arresting each other and kidnapping each other.", "ref": "1945, Tan Malaka, Muslihat:", "text": "Belakangan ini ada penyakit baru: curiga mencurigai, tuduh menuduh, dan tangkap menangkap, culik menculik.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to accuse (to attribute blame to someone)" ], "links": [ [ "accuse", "accuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to accuse (to attribute blame to someone)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuduh/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.dʊh]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uduh" } ], "word": "tuduh" }
Download raw JSONL data for tuduh meaning in Indonesian (3.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: actice menuduh", "path": [ "tuduh" ], "section": "Indonesian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tuduh", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.