"tuduh" meaning in Malay

See tuduh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tuduh/, [tudʊh (note: Johor-Riau), -doh (note: Johor-Riau), -do̞h] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: تودوه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -uduh, -duh, -uh Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*tuzuq₂|t=to point out, instruct}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), {{inh|ms|map-pro|*Cuzuq|t=index finger}} Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”), {{doublet|ms|tujuh|tunjuk}} Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=تودوه}} tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)
  1. accuse (to attribute blame to someone)
    Sense id: en-tuduh-ms-verb-QatvsKGj Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: penuduh [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), tuduhan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), menuduh [agent focus] (alt: meN-), dituduh [patient focus] (alt: di-)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tuzuq₂",
        "t": "to point out, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cuzuq",
        "t": "index finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tujuh",
        "3": "tunjuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تودوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تودوه"
      },
      "expansion": "tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "penuduh [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "tuduhan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menuduh [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dituduh [patient focus]"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.",
          "text": "Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accuse (to attribute blame to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuduh-ms-verb-QatvsKGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuduh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uduh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-duh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tudʊh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-doh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-do̞h]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuduh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penuduh [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "tuduhan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menuduh [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dituduh [patient focus]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tuzuq₂",
        "t": "to point out, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cuzuq",
        "t": "index finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tujuh",
        "3": "tunjuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تودوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تودوه"
      },
      "expansion": "tuduh (Jawi spelling تودوه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/duh",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uduh",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uh"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.",
          "text": "Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accuse (to attribute blame to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuduh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uduh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-duh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tudʊh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-doh",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-do̞h]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuduh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuduh meaning in Malay (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.