"trudge" meaning in All languages combined

See trudge on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation, US] Audio: en-us-trudge.ogg [US], en-au-trudge.ogg [Australia] Forms: trudges [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌd͡ʒ Etymology: Mid-16th century. Original meaning was somewhat idiomatic, meaning "to walk using snowshoes." Probably of Scandinavian origin, compare Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”) and dialectal Swedish trudja (“snowshoe”). Etymology templates: {{cog|is|þrúga||snowshoe}} Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), {{cog|no|truga||snowshoe}} Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”), {{m|sv|trudja||snowshoe}} trudja (“snowshoe”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} trudge (plural trudges)
  1. A tramp, i.e. a long and tiring walk. Translations (long and tiring walk): дълъг път (dǎlǎg pǎt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 長途跋涉 (Chinese Mandarin), 长途跋涉 (chángtúbáshè) (Chinese Mandarin), vaivalloinen matka (Finnish), marcher (French), Stapfen [neuter] (German), Stapferei [feminine] (German), quälender Marsch [masculine] (German), долг пат (dolg pat) [masculine] (Macedonian), andar com dificuldade (Portuguese), உந்துதல் (untutal) (Tamil), நகர்தல் (nakartal) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-trudge-en-noun-n8GZ3qfY

Verb [English]

IPA: /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation, US] Audio: en-us-trudge.ogg [US], en-au-trudge.ogg [Australia] Forms: trudges [present, singular, third-person], trudging [participle, present], trudged [participle, past], trudged [past]
Rhymes: -ʌd͡ʒ Etymology: Mid-16th century. Original meaning was somewhat idiomatic, meaning "to walk using snowshoes." Probably of Scandinavian origin, compare Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”) and dialectal Swedish trudja (“snowshoe”). Etymology templates: {{cog|is|þrúga||snowshoe}} Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), {{cog|no|truga||snowshoe}} Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”), {{m|sv|trudja||snowshoe}} trudja (“snowshoe”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} trudge (third-person singular simple present trudges, present participle trudging, simple past and past participle trudged)
  1. (intransitive) To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Gaits Translations (to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps): стъпвам тежко (stǎpvam težko) (Bulgarian), влача се (vlača se) (Bulgarian), 吃力地行走 (chīlì de xíngzǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), plahočit se [imperfective] (Czech), vléci se [imperfective] (Czech), traske (Danish), sloffen (Dutch), laahustaa (Finnish), tarpoa (Finnish), crapahuter (French), sich schleppen (German), trotten (German), stapfen (German), 重い足取りで歩く (omoi ashidori de aruku) (Japanese), とぼとぼと歩く (tobotobo to aruku) (Japanese), се вле́че (se vléče) (Macedonian), ла́зи (lázi) (Macedonian), arrastar-se (Portuguese), тащи́ться (taščítʹsja) (Russian), волочи́ться (voločítʹsja) (Russian), ковыля́ть (kovyljátʹ) (Russian), идти́ с трудо́м (idtí s trudóm) (Russian), плестись (plestisʹ) (Russian), stövla (Swedish), плентатися (plentatysja) (Ukrainian), плестися (plestysja) (Ukrainian), чалапати (čalapaty) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ледве йти (ledve jty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-trudge-en-verb-DGHmqEU7 Disambiguation of Gaits: 28 46 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 72 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 69 24 Disambiguation of 'to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps': 99 1
  2. (transitive) To trudge along or over a route etc. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-trudge-en-verb-wMoh5ksF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trudger

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trudge meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrúga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "truga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trudja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "trudja (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-16th century. Original meaning was somewhat idiomatic, meaning \"to walk using snowshoes.\" Probably of Scandinavian origin, compare Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”) and dialectal Swedish trudja (“snowshoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudge (plural trudges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 9, Paul Clifton, “Heavy rainfall causes landslip in Hampshire: At the scene...”, in Rail, page 10",
          "text": "The morning after the landslip, with rain still pouring down, it was an unpleasant trudge through deep mud to get there.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tramp, i.e. a long and tiring walk."
      ],
      "id": "en-trudge-en-noun-n8GZ3qfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎlǎg pǎt",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дълъг път"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "長途跋涉"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chángtúbáshè",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "长途跋涉"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "vaivalloinen matka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "marcher"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Stapfen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stapferei"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quälender Marsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dolg pat",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "долг пат"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "andar com dificuldade"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "untutal",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "உந்துதல்"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "nakartal",
          "sense": "long and tiring walk",
          "word": "நகர்தல்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʌd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg/En-us-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg/En-au-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrúga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "truga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trudja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "trudja (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-16th century. Original meaning was somewhat idiomatic, meaning \"to walk using snowshoes.\" Probably of Scandinavian origin, compare Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”) and dialectal Swedish trudja (“snowshoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudge (third-person singular simple present trudges, present participle trudging, simple past and past participle trudged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 69 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\nThis famous archaeological site marks the farthest limit of human migration out of Africa in the middle Stone Age—the outer edge of our knowledge of the cosmos. I trudge to the caves in a squall."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps."
      ],
      "id": "en-trudge-en-verb-DGHmqEU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "wearily",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎpvam težko",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "стъпвам тежко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vlača se",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "влача се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chīlì de xíngzǒu",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "吃力地行走"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "plahočit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vléci se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "traske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "sloffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "laahustaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "tarpoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "crapahuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "sich schleppen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "trotten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "stapfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "omoi ashidori de aruku",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "重い足取りで歩く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tobotobo to aruku",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "とぼとぼと歩く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "se vléče",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "се вле́че"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lázi",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "ла́зи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "arrastar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "taščítʹsja",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "тащи́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voločítʹsja",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "волочи́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kovyljátʹ",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "ковыля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "idtí s trudóm",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "идти́ с трудо́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plestisʹ",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "плестись"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "stövla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plentatysja",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "плентатися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plestysja",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "плестися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čalapaty",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чалапати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ledve jty",
          "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
          "word": "ледве йти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To trudge along or over a route etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-trudge-en-verb-wMoh5ksF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To trudge along or over a route etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʌd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg/En-us-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg/En-au-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrúga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "truga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trudja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "trudja (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-16th century. Original meaning was somewhat idiomatic, meaning \"to walk using snowshoes.\" Probably of Scandinavian origin, compare Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”) and dialectal Swedish trudja (“snowshoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudge (plural trudges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 9, Paul Clifton, “Heavy rainfall causes landslip in Hampshire: At the scene...”, in Rail, page 10",
          "text": "The morning after the landslip, with rain still pouring down, it was an unpleasant trudge through deep mud to get there.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tramp, i.e. a long and tiring walk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʌd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg/En-us-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg/En-au-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎlǎg pǎt",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дълъг път"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "長途跋涉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángtúbáshè",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "长途跋涉"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "vaivalloinen matka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "marcher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stapfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stapferei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quälender Marsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dolg pat",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "долг пат"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "andar com dificuldade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "untutal",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "உந்துதல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nakartal",
      "sense": "long and tiring walk",
      "word": "நகர்தல்"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
    "en:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trudger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrúga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "truga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trudja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "trudja (“snowshoe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-16th century. Original meaning was somewhat idiomatic, meaning \"to walk using snowshoes.\" Probably of Scandinavian origin, compare Icelandic þrúga (“snowshoe”), Norwegian truga (“snowshoe”) and dialectal Swedish trudja (“snowshoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudge (third-person singular simple present trudges, present participle trudging, simple past and past participle trudged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\nThis famous archaeological site marks the farthest limit of human migration out of Africa in the middle Stone Age—the outer edge of our knowledge of the cosmos. I trudge to the caves in a squall."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "wearily",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk wearily with heavy, slow steps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trudge along or over a route etc."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To trudge along or over a route etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʌd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg/En-us-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-trudge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg/En-au-trudge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-trudge.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎpvam težko",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "стъпвам тежко"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vlača se",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "влача се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chīlì de xíngzǒu",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "吃力地行走"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "plahočit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vléci se"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "traske"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "sloffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "laahustaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "tarpoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "crapahuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "sich schleppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "trotten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "stapfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omoi ashidori de aruku",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "重い足取りで歩く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tobotobo to aruku",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "とぼとぼと歩く"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se vléče",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "се вле́че"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lázi",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "ла́зи"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "arrastar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "taščítʹsja",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "тащи́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voločítʹsja",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "волочи́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kovyljátʹ",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "ковыля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "idtí s trudóm",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "идти́ с трудо́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plestisʹ",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "плестись"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "stövla"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plentatysja",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "плентатися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plestysja",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "плестися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čalapaty",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чалапати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ledve jty",
      "sense": "to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps",
      "word": "ледве йти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.