See truc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From trucar (“to knock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nock"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-pA5dhITx",
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"call, ring"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-RJyT~qtp",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hit (of a ball in billiards etc.)"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-QyIYpbRp",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "truco"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish truco",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "truc"
},
"expansion": "French truc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish truco or French truc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick (for deceiving)"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-s0MVvNnI",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trick (skillful play)"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-afcWD~fL",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ca:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 7 8 3 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) trick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "ca:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheat"
],
"id": "en-truc-ca-noun-OhtF1HeM",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) cheat"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "French truc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French truc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "truken"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs or truken, diminutive trucje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 5 2 29 1 1 1 1 1 23 29 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 0 6 2 29 1 0 0 0 1 24 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trukendoos"
},
{
"word": "truken van de foor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-truc-nl-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-truc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-truc.ogg/Nl-truc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-truc.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yk"
},
{
"homophone": "truck"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "truc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: truc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: truc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "truc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: truc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: truc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "truque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: truque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: truque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "truc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: truc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: truc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трюк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: трюк (trjuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: трюк (trjuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "truco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: truco\n→ Portuguese: truco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: truco\n→ Portuguese: truco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "frm>truc>trick",
"id": "procedure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French truc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French truc, from Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘There’s no reason why it should stop. The capital can be turned over fifteen times; I’ve been predicting it for a long time. In certain departments it’ll be turned over twenty-five and thirty times … and after that, well, after that we’ll find some way to use it even more.’",
"ref": "1883, Émile Zola, Au bonheur des dames:",
"text": "Il n’y a aucune raison pour que ça s’arrête. Le capital peut passer quinze fois, voici longtemps que je le prédis. Même, dans certains rayons, il passera vingt-cinq et trente fois… Ensuite, eh bien ! ensuite, nous trouverons un truc pour le faire passer davantage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure, technique"
],
"id": "en-truc-fr-noun-64igSnkM",
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'I love you, Leon . . . Can't you see that I love you?'\n \"That's all she knew, her 'I love you' jazz. As if that was the answer to everything. \"",
"ref": "1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit:",
"text": "— Je t’aime Léon, tu vois bien que je t’aime, Léon...\n Elle ne savait que ce truc-là, son « je t’aime ». Comme si ç’avait été la réponse à tout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thingamajig, thingy, thing"
],
"id": "en-truc-fr-noun-mVvv7F4A",
"links": [
[
"thingamajig",
"thingamajig"
],
[
"thingy",
"thingy"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, colloquial) thingamajig, thingy, thing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Henry Buguet et Georges d'Heylli, Foyers et coulisses; histoire anecdotique des théâtres de Paris:",
"text": "A la fin de la scène, on use encore d’un truc plus extraordinaire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-truc-fr-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁyk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-truc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-truc.ogg/Fr-truc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-truc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machin"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "truc"
},
"expansion": "French: truc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "French: truc (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>trut>trick",
"id": "trick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trucs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; deception"
],
"id": "en-truc-frm-noun-pPPxKjJk",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stratagem"
],
"id": "en-truc-frm-noun-UCLlVEEh",
"links": [
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trut"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trut\nMiddle French: truc, truq, trut\nFrench: truc (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trut\nMiddle French: truc, truq, trut\nFrench: truc (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "trucar>to hit",
"id": "hit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "trucar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from trucar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from trucar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "trucs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "trucs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "truc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "truc m (oblique plural trucs, nominative singular trucs, nominative plural truc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (oblique plural trucs, nominative singular trucs, nominative plural truc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 5 2 29 1 1 1 1 1 23 29 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 0 6 2 29 1 0 0 0 1 24 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit; strike"
],
"id": "en-truc-pro-noun-dB60E37W",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French truc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French truc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trucurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "trucuri"
},
"expansion": "truc n (plural trucuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "trucurilor",
"gpi": "trucuri",
"gsd": "trucului",
"gsi": "truc",
"n": "",
"npd": "trucurile",
"npi": "trucuri",
"nsd": "trucul",
"nsi": "truc",
"vp": "trucurilor",
"vs": "trucule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 5 2 29 1 1 1 1 1 23 29 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 0 6 2 29 1 0 0 0 1 24 29 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-truc-ro-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trotz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trotz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trotz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȕc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̏ц",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȕc"
},
"expansion": "trȕc m (Cyrillic spelling тру̏ц)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"truc"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spite, defiance"
],
"id": "en-truc-sh-noun-laCxxbMS",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) spite, defiance"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"id": "en-truc-sh-noun-AZVE9~5g",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trût͡s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pr̀kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvrdòglavōst"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From trucar (“to knock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nock"
],
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"call, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hit (of a ball in billiards etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "truco"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish truco",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "truc"
},
"expansion": "French truc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish truco or French truc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick (for deceiving)"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trick (skillful play)"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) trick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) cheat"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trukendoos"
},
{
"word": "truken van de foor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "French truc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French truc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "truken"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs or truken, diminutive trucje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-truc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-truc.ogg/Nl-truc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-truc.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yk"
},
{
"homophone": "truck"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French placeholder terms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yk",
"Rhymes:French/yk/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "truc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: truc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: truc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "truc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: truc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: truc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "truque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: truque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: truque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "truc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: truc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: truc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трюк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: трюк (trjuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: трюк (trjuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "truco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: truco\n→ Portuguese: truco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: truco\n→ Portuguese: truco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "frm>truc>trick",
"id": "procedure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French truc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French truc, from Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘There’s no reason why it should stop. The capital can be turned over fifteen times; I’ve been predicting it for a long time. In certain departments it’ll be turned over twenty-five and thirty times … and after that, well, after that we’ll find some way to use it even more.’",
"ref": "1883, Émile Zola, Au bonheur des dames:",
"text": "Il n’y a aucune raison pour que ça s’arrête. Le capital peut passer quinze fois, voici longtemps que je le prédis. Même, dans certains rayons, il passera vingt-cinq et trente fois… Ensuite, eh bien ! ensuite, nous trouverons un truc pour le faire passer davantage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure, technique"
],
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French slang",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'I love you, Leon . . . Can't you see that I love you?'\n \"That's all she knew, her 'I love you' jazz. As if that was the answer to everything. \"",
"ref": "1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit:",
"text": "— Je t’aime Léon, tu vois bien que je t’aime, Léon...\n Elle ne savait que ce truc-là, son « je t’aime ». Comme si ç’avait été la réponse à tout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thingamajig, thingy, thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thingamajig",
"thingamajig"
],
[
"thingy",
"thingy"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, colloquial) thingamajig, thingy, thing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Henry Buguet et Georges d'Heylli, Foyers et coulisses; histoire anecdotique des théâtres de Paris:",
"text": "A la fin de la scène, on use encore d’un truc plus extraordinaire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁyk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-truc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-truc.ogg/Fr-truc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-truc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidule"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machin"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "truc"
},
"expansion": "French: truc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "French: truc (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>trut>trick",
"id": "trick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trut, borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trucs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (plural trucs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick; deception"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stratagem"
],
"links": [
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truq"
},
{
"word": "trut"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trut\nMiddle French: truc, truq, trut\nFrench: truc (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trut\nMiddle French: truc, truq, trut\nFrench: truc (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "from",
"3": "trucar>to hit",
"id": "hit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "trucar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from trucar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from trucar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "trucs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "trucs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "truc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "truc m (oblique plural trucs, nominative singular trucs, nominative plural truc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "truc m (oblique plural trucs, nominative singular trucs, nominative plural truc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan deverbals",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hit; strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French truc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French truc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trucuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trucurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trucurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "trucuri"
},
"expansion": "truc n (plural trucuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "trucurilor",
"gpi": "trucuri",
"gsd": "trucului",
"gsi": "truc",
"n": "",
"npd": "trucurile",
"npi": "trucuri",
"nsd": "trucul",
"nsi": "truc",
"vp": "trucurilor",
"vs": "trucule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trotz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trotz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trotz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȕc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̏ц",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȕc"
},
"expansion": "trȕc m (Cyrillic spelling тру̏ц)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"truc"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"spite, defiance"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) spite, defiance"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trût͡s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pr̀kos"
},
{
"word": "tvrdòglavōst"
}
],
"word": "truc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truc meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"truc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "truc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"truc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "truc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.