See trog on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trog meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troglodyte"
},
"expansion": "troglodyte",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for troglodyte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trog (plural trogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Martin Amis, Money, Vintage, published 2005, page 253",
"text": "‘I'm sharing a cell with a couple of trogs who make you look like the swan of Avon.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hooligan, lout."
],
"id": "en-trog-en-noun-18xO6G0c",
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK) A hooligan, lout."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg/En-au-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trogs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trogging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trogged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trog (third-person singular simple present trogs, present participle trogging, simple past and past participle trogged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, David Mitchell, Slade House",
"text": "So down Westwood Road I trogged, looking left, looking right, searching high and low for Slade Alley.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk laboriously; to trudge."
],
"id": "en-trog-en-verb-yx7MsObS",
"links": [
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To walk laboriously; to trudge."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg/En-au-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trog",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trôe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trôe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trog (plural trôe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trôe"
},
"expansion": "trog (plural trôe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-trog-af-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "*trugaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trôch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian trôch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trough"
},
"expansion": "English trough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trog"
},
"expansion": "German Trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tråg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tråg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dru-kó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dru-kó",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "drochta",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden basin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish drochta (“wooden basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տարգալ",
"3": "",
"4": "ladle, spoon"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տարգալ (targal, “ladle, spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "*dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troch, from Old Dutch *trog, from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz (compare West Frisian trôch, English trough, German Trog, Swedish tråg), from Proto-Indo-European *dru-kó (compare Middle Irish drochta (“wooden basin”), Old Armenian տարգալ (targal, “ladle, spoon”)), enlargement of *dóru (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "trogje"
},
"expansion": "trog m (plural troggen, diminutive trogje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-trog-nl-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-trog-nl-noun-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"trench",
"trench#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) trench"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-trog.ogg/Nl-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-trog.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:trog"
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trügen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of trügen"
],
"id": "en-trog-de-verb-14hxB2iF",
"links": [
[
"trügen",
"trügen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-trog.ogg/De-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-trog.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trog",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse trog",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trogs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "trog",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trogs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trog n (genitive singular trogs, nominative plural trog)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "trogs",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "trog n (genitive singular trogs, nominative plural trog)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"3": "g"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "trog",
"accpd": "trogin",
"accs": "trog",
"accsd": "trogið",
"datp": "trogum",
"datpd": "trogunum",
"dats": "trogi",
"datsd": "troginu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "troga",
"genpd": "troganna",
"gens": "trogs",
"gensd": "trogsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "trog",
"nompd": "trogin",
"noms": "trog",
"nomsd": "trogið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "trog",
"accpd": "trogin",
"accs": "trog",
"accsd": "trogið",
"datp": "trogum",
"datpd": "trogunum",
"dats": "trogi",
"datsd": "troginu",
"genp": "troga",
"genpd": "troganna",
"gens": "trogs",
"gensd": "trogsins",
"nomp": "trog",
"nompd": "trogin",
"noms": "trog",
"nomsd": "trogið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-trog-is-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔːɣ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɣ"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aahrog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do·furgaib"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·furgaib",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do·furgaib.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troggal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "troggit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "drog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "troggal",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "troggit"
},
"expansion": "trog (verbal noun troggal, past participle troggit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rog"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift, raise, hoist, raise up, elevate, heave (as shoulders), boost"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-m2S46-CP",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"raise up",
"raise up"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"boost",
"boost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 2 1 3 1 3 1 6 1 1 1 2 15 3 2 3 7 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather up"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-d0bOb4tS",
"links": [
[
"gather up",
"gather up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rig up, construct, build"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-fNqy~BIh",
"links": [
[
"rig",
"rig"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elaborate"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-rEsc7GM5",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to input"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-cEWTus~T",
"links": [
[
"input",
"input"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invoke"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-7q-6VdG6",
"links": [
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wind, winch"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-DZV50vIZ",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put up"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-tSSTKy-k",
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breed"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-6H0O8xqg",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rear, nurture, train (as child)"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-3~ve8lIu",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-aD8ZunsN",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull in"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-i7bSW9uC",
"links": [
[
"pull in",
"pull in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set in rows"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-fg3rcXHQ",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing up"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-4xFcALH3",
"links": [
[
"sing up",
"sing up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb--u0gQGY7",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rally"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-xoS8eoat",
"links": [
[
"rally",
"rally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick up"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-FJHeqgdT",
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freshen (of wind)"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-U3M-v43s",
"links": [
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contract (as disease)"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-ZcIFKkOD",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick off"
],
"id": "en-trog-gv-verb-9jUe7U9m",
"links": [
[
"pick off",
"pick off"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "troget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Historical inflection of trog",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. ²superseded by trau",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1901b": "troget (troge)",
"1917b": "troget",
"1917d": "troga, trogi",
"1938a": "–",
"1938b": "–",
"1938c": "–",
"1938d": "–",
"1938note": "2",
"1981a": "eit trog",
"1981b": "troget",
"1981c": "trog",
"1981d": "troga trogi",
"2012a": "–",
"2012b": "–",
"2012c": "–",
"2012d": "–",
"2012note": "2",
"Aasen1": "eit Trog",
"Aasen2": "Troget",
"Aasen3": "Trog",
"Aasen4": "Trogi",
"note2": "superseded by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">trau</i>"
},
"name": "nn-noun-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trau"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trau"
],
"id": "en-trog-nn-noun-2Ah7kGDj",
"links": [
[
"trau",
"trau#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of trau"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trau"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trau"
],
"id": "en-trog-nn-noun-2Ah7kGDj1",
"links": [
[
"trau",
"trau#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of trau"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trough"
},
"expansion": "English: trough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trough"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "troch",
"3": "trouch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: troch, trouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: troch, trouch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: trach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: trach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trog"
},
"expansion": "German Trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic trog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz. Related to Dutch trog, German Trog, Icelandic trog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trog m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trog m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trog"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "trogas",
"3": "trog",
"4": "trogas",
"5": "troges",
"6": "troga",
"7": "troge",
"8": "trogum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċilda trog"
},
{
"word": "ċildtrog"
},
{
"word": "lēactrog"
},
{
"word": "wīntrog"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pigs ate from the trough.",
"text": "Þā swīn ǣton of þām troge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-trog-ang-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[troɣ]"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: trog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: trog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trau"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trau"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tråg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tråg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tråg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "*trugaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trog n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "trog n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trog"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "trogin",
"api": "trog",
"asd": "trogit",
"asi": "trog",
"dpd": "trogunum",
"dpi": "trogum",
"dsd": "troginu",
"dsi": "trogi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "troganna",
"gpi": "troga",
"gsd": "trogsins",
"gsi": "trogs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "trogin",
"npi": "trog",
"nsd": "trogit",
"nsi": "trog",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "trog"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "troginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "troga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "troganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-trog-non-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trog",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trôe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trôe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trog (plural trôe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trôe"
},
"expansion": "trog (plural trôe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "*trugaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trôch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian trôch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trough"
},
"expansion": "English trough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trog"
},
"expansion": "German Trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tråg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tråg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dru-kó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dru-kó",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "drochta",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden basin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish drochta (“wooden basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տարգալ",
"3": "",
"4": "ladle, spoon"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տարգալ (targal, “ladle, spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "*dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troch, from Old Dutch *trog, from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz (compare West Frisian trôch, English trough, German Trog, Swedish tråg), from Proto-Indo-European *dru-kó (compare Middle Irish drochta (“wooden basin”), Old Armenian տարգալ (targal, “ladle, spoon”)), enlargement of *dóru (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "trogje"
},
"expansion": "trog m (plural troggen, diminutive trogje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"trench",
"trench#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) trench"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-trog.ogg/Nl-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-trog.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:trog"
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troglodyte"
},
"expansion": "troglodyte",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for troglodyte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trog (plural trogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Martin Amis, Money, Vintage, published 2005, page 253",
"text": "‘I'm sharing a cell with a couple of trogs who make you look like the swan of Avon.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hooligan, lout."
],
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK) A hooligan, lout."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg/En-au-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trogs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trogging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trogged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trog (third-person singular simple present trogs, present participle trogging, simple past and past participle trogged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, David Mitchell, Slade House",
"text": "So down Westwood Road I trogged, looking left, looking right, searching high and low for Slade Alley.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk laboriously; to trudge."
],
"links": [
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To walk laboriously; to trudge."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg/En-au-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-trog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trügen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of trügen"
],
"links": [
[
"trügen",
"trügen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-trog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-trog.ogg/De-trog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-trog.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trog",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse trog",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trogs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "trog",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trogs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trog n (genitive singular trogs, nominative plural trog)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "trogs",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "trog n (genitive singular trogs, nominative plural trog)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"3": "g"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "trog",
"accpd": "trogin",
"accs": "trog",
"accsd": "trogið",
"datp": "trogum",
"datpd": "trogunum",
"dats": "trogi",
"datsd": "troginu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "troga",
"genpd": "troganna",
"gens": "trogs",
"gensd": "trogsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "trog",
"nompd": "trogin",
"noms": "trog",
"nomsd": "trogið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "trog",
"accpd": "trogin",
"accs": "trog",
"accsd": "trogið",
"datp": "trogum",
"datpd": "trogunum",
"dats": "trogi",
"datsd": "troginu",
"genp": "troga",
"genpd": "troganna",
"gens": "trogs",
"gensd": "trogsins",
"nomp": "trog",
"nompd": "trogin",
"noms": "trog",
"nomsd": "trogið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːɣ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːɣ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔːɣ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɣ"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aahrog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "do·furgaib"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·furgaib",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish do·furgaib.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troggal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "troggit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "drog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "troggal",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "troggit"
},
"expansion": "trog (verbal noun troggal, past participle troggit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rog"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift, raise, hoist, raise up, elevate, heave (as shoulders), boost"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"raise up",
"raise up"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"boost",
"boost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gather up"
],
"links": [
[
"gather up",
"gather up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rig up, construct, build"
],
"links": [
[
"rig",
"rig"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elaborate"
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to input"
],
"links": [
[
"input",
"input"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invoke"
],
"links": [
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wind, winch"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put up"
],
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breed"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rear, nurture, train (as child)"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull in"
],
"links": [
[
"pull in",
"pull in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set in rows"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing up"
],
"links": [
[
"sing up",
"sing up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rally"
],
"links": [
[
"rally",
"rally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick up"
],
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freshen (of wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contract (as disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick off"
],
"links": [
[
"pick off",
"pick off"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "troget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Historical inflection of trog",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. ²superseded by trau",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1901b": "troget (troge)",
"1917b": "troget",
"1917d": "troga, trogi",
"1938a": "–",
"1938b": "–",
"1938c": "–",
"1938d": "–",
"1938note": "2",
"1981a": "eit trog",
"1981b": "troget",
"1981c": "trog",
"1981d": "troga trogi",
"2012a": "–",
"2012b": "–",
"2012c": "–",
"2012d": "–",
"2012note": "2",
"Aasen1": "eit Trog",
"Aasen2": "Troget",
"Aasen3": "Trog",
"Aasen4": "Trogi",
"note2": "superseded by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">trau</i>"
},
"name": "nn-noun-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trau"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trau"
],
"links": [
[
"trau",
"trau#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of trau"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trau"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trau"
],
"links": [
[
"trau",
"trau#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of trau"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċilda trog"
},
{
"word": "ċildtrog"
},
{
"word": "lēactrog"
},
{
"word": "wīntrog"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trogh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trough"
},
"expansion": "English: trough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trough"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "troch",
"3": "trouch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: troch, trouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: troch, trouch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: trach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: trach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trog"
},
"expansion": "German Trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic trog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz. Related to Dutch trog, German Trog, Icelandic trog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trog m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trog m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trog"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "trogas",
"3": "trog",
"4": "trogas",
"5": "troges",
"6": "troga",
"7": "troge",
"8": "trogum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pigs ate from the trough.",
"text": "Þā swīn ǣton of þām troge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[troɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troh"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: trog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: trog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trau"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trau"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tråg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tråg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tråg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "*trugaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trogs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trogsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trog n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "trog n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trog"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "trogin",
"api": "trog",
"asd": "trogit",
"asi": "trog",
"dpd": "trogunum",
"dpi": "trogum",
"dsd": "troginu",
"dsi": "trogi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "troganna",
"gpi": "troga",
"gsd": "trogsins",
"gsi": "trogs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "trogin",
"npi": "trog",
"nsd": "trogit",
"nsi": "trog",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "trog"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trog",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "troginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trogsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "troga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "troganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trug"
}
],
"word": "trog"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.