"trügen" meaning in All languages combined

See trügen on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈtʁyː.ɡən/, [ˈtʁyː.ɡən], [ˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍] Audio: De-trügen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German triegen, from Old High German triugan, triogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan. The expected form is earlier modern German triegen, the vocalism -ü- being due to influence by lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), itself originally liegen and thus a rhyming word. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|triegen}} Middle High German triegen, {{inh|de|goh|triugan}} Old High German triugan, {{m|goh|triogan}} triogan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*dreugan}} Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, {{m|de|triegen}} triegen, {{m|de||-ü-}} -ü-, {{m|de|lügen||to lie, to tell lies}} lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), {{m|de||liegen}} liegen Head templates: {{de-verb|trügen<trog,getrogen,tröge>}} trügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present trügt, past tense trog, past participle getrogen, past subjunctive tröge, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|trügen<trog,getrogen,tröge>}} Forms: trügt [present, singular, third-person], trog [past], getrogen [participle, past], tröge [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], trügen [infinitive], trügend [participle, present], getrogen [participle, past], trüge [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trügen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trüge [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], trügen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], trügst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trügt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trügest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], trüget [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], trügt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trügen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trüge [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], trügen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], trog [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], trogen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tröge [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trögen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trogst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], trogt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], trögest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trögst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], tröget [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trögt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trog [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], trogen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tröge [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], trögen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], trüg [imperative, second-person, singular], trüge [imperative, second-person, singular], trügt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe getrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben getrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe getrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben getrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest getrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet getrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe getrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben getrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte getrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten getrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte getrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten getrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest getrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet getrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten getrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte getrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten getrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trügen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde trügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden trügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde trügen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden trügen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde trügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden trügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst trügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet trügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird trügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden trügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden trügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], getrogen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde getrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden getrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde getrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden getrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde getrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden getrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst getrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet getrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird getrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden getrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden getrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to deceive Tags: class-2, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-trügen-de-verb-jNXvQJPd
  2. (intransitive) to be deceptive Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong
    Sense id: en-trügen-de-verb-eGTskKii Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 81 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: der Schein trügt, betrügen Related terms: Trug, trügerisch

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈtʁyː.ɡən/, [ˈtʁyː.ɡən], [ˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍] Audio: De-trügen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German triegen, from Old High German triugan, triogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan. The expected form is earlier modern German triegen, the vocalism -ü- being due to influence by lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), itself originally liegen and thus a rhyming word. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|triegen}} Middle High German triegen, {{inh|de|goh|triugan}} Old High German triugan, {{m|goh|triogan}} triogan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*dreugan}} Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, {{m|de|triegen}} triegen, {{m|de||-ü-}} -ü-, {{m|de|lügen||to lie, to tell lies}} lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), {{m|de||liegen}} liegen Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} trügen
  1. first/third-person plural subjunctive II of tragen Tags: first-person, form-of, plural, subjunctive-ii, third-person Form of: tragen
    Sense id: en-trügen-de-verb-Jweyi6lC Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 22 60

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trügen meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "der Schein trügt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betrügen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German triegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "triogan"
      },
      "expansion": "triogan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "triegen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ü-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ü-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie, to tell lies"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "liegen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German triegen, from Old High German triugan, triogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan.\nThe expected form is earlier modern German triegen, the vocalism -ü- being due to influence by lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), itself originally liegen and thus a rhyming word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrogen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröge",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrogen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trügen<trog,getrogen,tröge>"
      },
      "expansion": "trügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present trügt, past tense trog, past participle getrogen, past subjunctive tröge, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trügen<trog,getrogen,tröge>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Trug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trügerisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-trügen-de-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deceptive"
      ],
      "id": "en-trügen-de-verb-eGTskKii",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be deceptive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyː.ɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trügen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German triegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "triogan"
      },
      "expansion": "triogan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "triegen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ü-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ü-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie, to tell lies"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "liegen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German triegen, from Old High German triugan, triogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan.\nThe expected form is earlier modern German triegen, the vocalism -ü- being due to influence by lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), itself originally liegen and thus a rhyming word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trügen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tragen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person plural subjunctive II of tragen"
      ],
      "id": "en-trügen-de-verb-Jweyi6lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragen",
          "tragen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyː.ɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trügen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 2 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "der Schein trügt"
    },
    {
      "word": "betrügen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German triegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "triogan"
      },
      "expansion": "triogan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "triegen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ü-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ü-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie, to tell lies"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "liegen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German triegen, from Old High German triugan, triogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan.\nThe expected form is earlier modern German triegen, the vocalism -ü- being due to influence by lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), itself originally liegen and thus a rhyming word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrogen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröge",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trügen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrogen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trügen<trog,getrogen,tröge>"
      },
      "expansion": "trügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present trügt, past tense trog, past participle getrogen, past subjunctive tröge, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trügen<trog,getrogen,tröge>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Trug"
    },
    {
      "word": "trügerisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deceptive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be deceptive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyː.ɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trügen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 2 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German triegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "triugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German triugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "triogan"
      },
      "expansion": "triogan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "triegen"
      },
      "expansion": "triegen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ü-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ü-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie, to tell lies"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "liegen"
      },
      "expansion": "liegen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German triegen, from Old High German triugan, triogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan.\nThe expected form is earlier modern German triegen, the vocalism -ü- being due to influence by lügen (“to lie, to tell lies”), itself originally liegen and thus a rhyming word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trügen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tragen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person plural subjunctive II of tragen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragen",
          "tragen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyː.ɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-tr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trügen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.