See troch on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "troch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"troch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.loce"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trocha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 37 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trochem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trocha"
],
"id": "en-troch-cs-noun-n8J48Grk",
"links": [
[
"trocha",
"trocha#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of trocha"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrox]"
}
],
"word": "troch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "troch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trwch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of trwch"
],
"id": "en-troch-cy-adj-UD4Hy-X~",
"links": [
[
"trwch",
"trwch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːχ/"
}
],
"word": "troch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochbringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochsykje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "durch"
},
"expansion": "German durch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, German durch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "troch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-troch-fy-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 23 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book was written by me.",
"text": "Dit boek waard troch my skreaun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; used to identify the agent of a verb"
],
"id": "en-troch-fy-prep-mC7lrK5S",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trox/"
}
],
"word": "troch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian prepositions",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trochem"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "troch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"troch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.loce"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trocha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trocha"
],
"links": [
[
"trocha",
"trocha#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of trocha"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrox]"
}
],
"word": "troch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian prepositions",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "troch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjective forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trwch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of trwch"
],
"links": [
[
"trwch",
"trwch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troːχ/"
}
],
"word": "troch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian prepositions",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trochbringe"
},
{
"word": "trochsykje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "durch"
},
"expansion": "German durch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, German durch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "troch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book was written by me.",
"text": "Dit boek waard troch my skreaun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; used to identify the agent of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trox/"
}
],
"word": "troch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for troch meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"troch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "troch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"troch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "troch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: troch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"troch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "troch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.