"troch" meaning in All languages combined

See troch on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈtrox]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} troch m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.gena.loce}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], troch [nominative, singular], trochy [nominative, plural], trocha [genitive, singular], trochů [genitive, plural], trochu [dative, singular], trochům [dative, plural], troch [accusative, singular], trochy [accusative, plural], trochu [singular, vocative], trochy [plural, vocative], troše [locative, singular], troších [locative, plural], trochem [instrumental, singular], trochy [instrumental, plural]
  1. (archaic) Alternative form of trocha Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: trocha Derived forms: trochem
    Sense id: en-troch-cs-noun-n8J48Grk Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 45 44 0 10

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /troːχ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], troch [mutation, mutation-radical], droch [mutation, mutation-soft], nhroch [mutation, mutation-nasal], throch [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Head templates: {{head|cy|adjective form}} troch Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. feminine singular of trwch Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: trwch
    Sense id: en-troch-cy-adj-UD4Hy-X~ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian prepositions Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 45 44 0 10 Disambiguation of West Frisian prepositions: 24 38 9 29

Preposition [West Frisian]

IPA: /trox/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, German durch, Yiddish דורך (durkh). Etymology templates: {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*þurhw}} Proto-Germanic *þurhw, {{cog|en|through}} English through, {{m|en|thorough}} thorough, {{cog|nl|door}} Dutch door, {{cog|de|durch}} German durch, {{cog|yi|דורך}} Yiddish דורך (durkh) Head templates: {{head|fy|preposition}} troch
  1. through
    Sense id: en-troch-fy-prep-nGcl3Caa
  2. by; used to identify the agent of a verb
    Sense id: en-troch-fy-prep-mC7lrK5S Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 45 44 0 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trochbringe, trochsykje

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for troch meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "troch m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena.loce"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "trocha"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trochem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of trocha"
      ],
      "id": "en-troch-cs-noun-n8J48Grk",
      "links": [
        [
          "trocha",
          "trocha#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of trocha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrox]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troch"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhroch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "troch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trwch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of trwch"
      ],
      "id": "en-troch-cy-adj-UD4Hy-X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "trwch",
          "trwch#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/troːχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trochbringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trochsykje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "English through",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorough"
      },
      "expansion": "thorough",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch door",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "durch"
      },
      "expansion": "German durch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דורך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, German durch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "troch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-troch-fy-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This book was written by me.",
          "text": "Dit boek waard troch my skreaun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by; used to identify the agent of a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-troch-fy-prep-mC7lrK5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trox/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian prepositions",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trochem"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trocha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "troch m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena.loce"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "trocha"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with archaic senses",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of trocha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trocha",
          "trocha#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of trocha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrox]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian prepositions",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhroch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "troch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjective forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trwch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of trwch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trwch",
          "trwch#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/troːχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian prepositions",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trochbringe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trochsykje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "English through",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorough"
      },
      "expansion": "thorough",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch door",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "durch"
      },
      "expansion": "German durch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דורך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, German durch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "troch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This book was written by me.",
          "text": "Dit boek waard troch my skreaun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by; used to identify the agent of a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trox/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troch"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: droch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "troch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "troch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhroch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "troch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "troch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: throch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "troch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "troch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.