See droch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for droch meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "troc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German troc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trog"
},
"expansion": "German Trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trough"
},
"expansion": "English trough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trug"
},
"expansion": "Danish trug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tråg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tråg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German troc, from Old High German trog, from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz.\nAkin to German Trog, Dutch trog, English trough, Danish trug, Swedish tråg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "droc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "droch m (plural droc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "droc"
},
"expansion": "droch m (plural droc)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To drink from the trough.",
"text": "Bever pra droch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drinking trough for the cattle",
"text": "droch dal bestiam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fountain, trough (narrow container for animals (and people) to drink from)"
],
"id": "en-droch-lld-noun-0dvR3p~2",
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina, Badiot) fountain, trough (narrow container for animals (and people) to drink from)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "festil"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fascian"
],
"word": "brenz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Badiot",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "droch-",
"3": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: droch-, droch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: droch-, droch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "drogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: drogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: drogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drukos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drwg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drwg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Welsh drwg).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droch",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
"text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n-anduch, air is fechtnach a n-andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
"text": "Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-droch-sga-adj-7cHqcESm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drox/"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel, grindstone"
},
"expansion": "τροχός (trokhós, “wheel, grindstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "troc'h",
"3": "",
"4": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Breton troc'h (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drokos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), τροχός (trokhós, “wheel, grindstone”), Breton troc'h (“cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drochu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "drochu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "drochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "drochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "droch m (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "droch m (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*droich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "droch+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "drochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "droch+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "drochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "drochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "droch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "droch",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "droch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "*droich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "droch+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "*droich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "droch",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "droch+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "drochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "*droich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "roch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "drochet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-droch-sga-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circlet"
],
"id": "en-droch-sga-noun-RCHrSGqZ",
"links": [
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drox/"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "droch",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drukos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish droch (“bad”), from Proto-Celtic *drukos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miosa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "miosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "qualitative noun",
"18": "miosad",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droch (comparative miosa, qualitative noun miosad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "miosa",
"qual": "miosad"
},
"expansion": "droch (comparative miosa, qualitative noun miosad)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brat",
"word": "droch isean"
},
{
"english": "evil eye",
"word": "droch shùil"
},
{
"english": "vice, sin",
"word": "droch-bheart"
},
{
"english": "impudence",
"word": "droch-bheul"
},
{
"english": "infamous",
"word": "droch-chliùiteach"
},
{
"english": "curse",
"word": "droch-fhacal"
},
{
"english": "misbehaviour",
"word": "droch-ghiùlan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-droch-gd-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dona"
},
{
"word": "olc"
}
]
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "throch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "droch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "troch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of troch."
],
"id": "en-droch-cy-adj-K3MDDoeI",
"links": [
[
"troch",
"troch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droːχ/"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "troc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German troc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trog"
},
"expansion": "German Trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trough"
},
"expansion": "English trough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trug"
},
"expansion": "Danish trug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tråg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tråg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German troc, from Old High German trog, from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz.\nAkin to German Trog, Dutch trog, English trough, Danish trug, Swedish tråg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "droc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "droch m (plural droc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "droc"
},
"expansion": "droch m (plural droc)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Middle High German",
"Ladin terms derived from Old High German",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Ladin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To drink from the trough.",
"text": "Bever pra droch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drinking trough for the cattle",
"text": "droch dal bestiam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fountain, trough (narrow container for animals (and people) to drink from)"
],
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina, Badiot) fountain, trough (narrow container for animals (and people) to drink from)"
],
"tags": [
"Badiot",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "festil"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fascian"
],
"word": "brenz"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "droch-",
"3": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: droch-, droch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: droch-, droch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "drogh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: drogh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: drogh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: droch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: droch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drukos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drwg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drwg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Welsh drwg).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droch",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
"text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n-anduch, air is fechtnach a n-andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
"text": "Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drox/"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel, grindstone"
},
"expansion": "τροχός (trokhós, “wheel, grindstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "troc'h",
"3": "",
"4": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Breton troc'h (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drokos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), τροχός (trokhós, “wheel, grindstone”), Breton troc'h (“cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drochu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "drochu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "drochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "drochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "droch m (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "droch m (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*droich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "droch+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "drochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "droch+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "drochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "drochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "droch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "droch",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "droch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "*droich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "droch+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "*droich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "droch",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "droch+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "drochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "*droich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "roch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "drochet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circlet"
],
"links": [
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drox/"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "brat",
"word": "droch isean"
},
{
"english": "evil eye",
"word": "droch shùil"
},
{
"english": "vice, sin",
"word": "droch-bheart"
},
{
"english": "impudence",
"word": "droch-bheul"
},
{
"english": "infamous",
"word": "droch-chliùiteach"
},
{
"english": "curse",
"word": "droch-fhacal"
},
{
"english": "misbehaviour",
"word": "droch-ghiùlan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "droch",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drukos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish droch (“bad”), from Proto-Celtic *drukos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miosa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "miosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "qualitative noun",
"18": "miosad",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droch (comparative miosa, qualitative noun miosad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "miosa",
"qual": "miosad"
},
"expansion": "droch (comparative miosa, qualitative noun miosad)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dona"
},
{
"word": "olc"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "troch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "droch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "throch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "droch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "troch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of troch."
],
"links": [
[
"troch",
"troch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droːχ/"
}
],
"word": "droch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"droch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "droch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: qualitative noun miosad",
"path": [
"droch"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "droch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: troch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"droch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "droch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhroch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"droch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "droch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: throch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"droch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "droch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.