"trwch" meaning in All languages combined

See trwch on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /truːχ/
Rhymes: -uːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|trwch}} Middle Welsh trwch, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trux}} Proto-Brythonic *trux, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*truxsos|t=cut/broken off piece}} Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=troch|pl=trychion|stem=trych}} trwch (feminine singular troch, plural trychion, equative tryched, comparative trychach, superlative trychaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: troch [feminine, singular], trychion [plural], tryched [equative], trychach [comparative], trychaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], trwch [mutation, mutation-radical], drwch [mutation, mutation-soft], nhrwch [mutation, mutation-nasal], thrwch [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. unfortunate
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-adj-rK9svgE1
  2. sad
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-adj-RcmmYU~M

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /truːχ/ Forms: trychau [plural], trychiau [plural]
Rhymes: -uːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|trwch}} Middle Welsh trwch, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trux}} Proto-Brythonic *trux, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*truxsos|t=cut/broken off piece}} Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|trychau|pl2=trychiau}} trwch m (plural trychau or trychiau)
  1. thickness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-noun-JgwKrIuC
  2. density Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-noun-Bvg4IHGk Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 25 35 28
  3. a hunk [of], a piece [of] Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-noun-2NIb0c6q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trwch blewyn (english: hair's breadth), trwchus (english: thick)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trwch meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hair's breadth",
      "word": "trwch blewyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "thick",
      "word": "trwchus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trychau",
        "pl2": "trychiau"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch m (plural trychau or trychiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is about two inches thick.",
          "text": "Mae’r llyfr tua dwy fodfedd o drwch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-noun-JgwKrIuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "thickness",
          "thickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 25 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "density"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-noun-Bvg4IHGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece [of]",
        "a hunk [of], a piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-noun-2NIb0c6q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece [of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tryched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "troch",
        "pl": "trychion",
        "stem": "trych"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch (feminine singular troch, plural trychion, equative tryched, comparative trychach, superlative trychaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-adj-rK9svgE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-adj-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hair's breadth",
      "word": "trwch blewyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "thick",
      "word": "trwchus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trychau",
        "pl2": "trychiau"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch m (plural trychau or trychiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is about two inches thick.",
          "text": "Mae’r llyfr tua dwy fodfedd o drwch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thickness",
          "thickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "density"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece [of]",
        "a hunk [of], a piece"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece [of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tryched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "troch",
        "pl": "trychion",
        "stem": "trych"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch (feminine singular troch, plural trychion, equative tryched, comparative trychach, superlative trychaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.