"trwch" meaning in Welsh

See trwch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /truːχ/
Rhymes: -uːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|trwch}} Middle Welsh trwch, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trux}} Proto-Brythonic *trux, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*truxsos|t=cut/broken off piece}} Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=troch|pl=trychion|stem=trych}} trwch (feminine singular troch, plural trychion, equative tryched, comparative trychach, superlative trychaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: troch [feminine, singular], trychion [plural], tryched [equative], trychach [comparative], trychaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], trwch [error-unrecognized-form], drwch [soft], nhrwch [error-unrecognized-form], thrwch [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. unfortunate
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-adj-rK9svgE1
  2. sad
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-adj-RcmmYU~M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trychfil (english: creepy-crawly, insect)

Noun

IPA: /truːχ/ Forms: trychau [plural], trychiau [plural]
Rhymes: -uːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|trwch}} Middle Welsh trwch, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trux}} Proto-Brythonic *trux, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*truxsos|t=cut/broken off piece}} Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|trychau|pl2=trychiau}} trwch m (plural trychau or trychiau)
  1. thickness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-noun-JgwKrIuC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 7 45 25 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 72 8 5 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 48 26 16
  2. density Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-noun-Bvg4IHGk
  3. a hunk [of], a piece [of] Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trwch-cy-noun-s4WWwqL4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trwch blewyn (english: hair's breadth), trwchus (english: thick)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hair's breadth",
      "word": "trwch blewyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "thick",
      "word": "trwchus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trychau",
        "pl2": "trychiau"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch m (plural trychau or trychiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 45 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 72 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 48 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is about two inches thick.",
          "text": "Mae’r llyfr tua dwy fodfedd o drwch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-noun-JgwKrIuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "thickness",
          "thickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "density"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-noun-Bvg4IHGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-noun-s4WWwqL4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece [of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "creepy-crawly, insect",
      "word": "trychfil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tryched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "troch",
        "pl": "trychion",
        "stem": "trych"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch (feminine singular troch, plural trychion, equative tryched, comparative trychach, superlative trychaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-adj-rK9svgE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-trwch-cy-adj-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hair's breadth",
      "word": "trwch blewyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "thick",
      "word": "trwchus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trychau",
        "pl2": "trychiau"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch m (plural trychau or trychiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is about two inches thick.",
          "text": "Mae’r llyfr tua dwy fodfedd o drwch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thickness",
          "thickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "density"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a hunk [of], a piece [of]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "creepy-crawly, insect",
      "word": "trychfil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "trwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh trwch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trux"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*truxsos",
        "t": "cut/broken off piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trwch, from Proto-Brythonic *trux, from Proto-Celtic *truxsos (“cut/broken off piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tryched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trychaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "troch",
        "pl": "trychion",
        "stem": "trych"
      },
      "expansion": "trwch (feminine singular troch, plural trychion, equative tryched, comparative trychach, superlative trychaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trwch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trwch meaning in Welsh (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trwch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "trwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trwch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trwch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "trwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trwch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trwch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "trwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trwch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.