"trauen" meaning in All languages combined

See trauen on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} trauen
  1. third-person plural present indicative of traure Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: traure
    Sense id: en-trauen-ca-verb-tYfAg3ev Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. third-person plural present indicative of treure Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: treure
    Sense id: en-trauen-ca-verb-zHVDr4np Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈtʁaʊ̯ən/ Audio: De-trauen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn, from Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn, from Proto-Germanic *trūwāną. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|trūwen}} Middle High German trūwen, {{inh|de|goh|trūwēn}} Old High German trūwēn, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*trūwēn}} Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*trūwāną}} Proto-Germanic *trūwāną Head templates: {{de-verb}} trauen (weak, third-person singular present traut, past tense traute, past participle getraut, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: traut [present, singular, third-person], traute [past], getraut [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], trauen [infinitive], trauend [participle, present], getraut [participle, past], traue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trauen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], traue [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], trauen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], traust [indicative, present, second-person, singular], traut [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trauest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], trauet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], traut [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trauen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], traue [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], trauen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], traute [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], trauten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], traute [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trauten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trautest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], trautet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], trautest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], trautet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], traute [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], trauten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], traute [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], trauten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], trau [imperative, second-person, singular], traue [imperative, second-person, singular], traut [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe getraut [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben getraut [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe getraut [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben getraut [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest getraut [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet getraut [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe getraut [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben getraut [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte getraut [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten getraut [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte getraut [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten getraut [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest getraut [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet getraut [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten getraut [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte getraut [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten getraut [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trauen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde trauen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden trauen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde trauen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden trauen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde trauen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden trauen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst trauen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet trauen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird trauen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden trauen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden trauen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], getraut haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde getraut haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden getraut haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde getraut haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden getraut haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde getraut haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden getraut haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst getraut haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet getraut haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird getraut haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden getraut haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden getraut haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to trust Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-trauen-de-verb-wN5g6xm3 Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 17 33 20 30
  2. (transitive) to marry Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-trauen-de-verb-nshN-OtS Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 17 33 20 30
  3. (reflexive, with zu + infinitive) to dare (to do something) Tags: reflexive, weak
    Sense id: en-trauen-de-verb-xcQWB8Bx Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 17 33 20 30
  4. (reflexive) to venture (go to a dangerous location) Tags: reflexive, weak
    Sense id: en-trauen-de-verb-VdUXwSHk Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 16 62 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 17 33 20 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Trauen, Trauer, Trauung, trauend, getraut, betrauen, vertrauen Related terms: trau, schau, wem, zutrauen, anvertrauen

Verb [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈtʀau̯en/, [ˈtʀɑʊ̯ən]
Rhymes: -ɑʊən Etymology: From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|trūwen}} Middle High German trūwen, {{inh|lb|goh|trūwēn}} Old High German trūwēn Head templates: {{lb-verb}} trauen (third-person singular present traut, past participle getraut, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|trau|getraut|hunn}} Forms: traut [present, singular, third-person], getraut [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], trauen [infinitive], getraut [participle], hunn [auxiliary], trauen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], traus [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trau [imperative, second-person, singular], traut [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], trauen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], traut [indicative, plural, present, second-person], traut [imperative, plural, second-person], trauen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to trust Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-trauen-lb-verb-wN5g6xm3
  2. (reflexive) to dare Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-trauen-lb-verb-Ym~maO~1 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vertrauen (english: to trust, to have confidence in), zoutrauen (english: to think capable of, to give credit for) Related terms: trei (english: loyal, faithful), Trei (english: loyalty, fidelity)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trauen meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trauen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "traure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of traure"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-ca-verb-tYfAg3ev",
      "links": [
        [
          "traure",
          "traure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "treure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of treure"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-ca-verb-zHVDr4np",
      "links": [
        [
          "treure",
          "treure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trauen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trauen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trauer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trauung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trauend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "getraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betrauen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūwēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trūwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trūwāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn, from Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn, from Proto-Germanic *trūwāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trauen (weak, third-person singular present traut, past tense traute, past participle getraut, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trau, schau, wem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zutrauen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anvertrauen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-de-verb-wN5g6xm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-de-verb-nshN-OtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to marry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-de-verb-xcQWB8Bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "zu",
          "zu#German"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with zu + infinitive) to dare (to do something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with zu + infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venture (go to a dangerous location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-de-verb-VdUXwSHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to venture (go to a dangerous location)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁaʊ̯ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trauen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-trauen.ogg/De-trauen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-trauen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trauen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to trust, to have confidence in",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to think capable of, to give credit for",
      "word": "zoutrauen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūwēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trauen (third-person singular present traut, past participle getraut, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trau",
        "2": "getraut",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "loyal, faithful",
      "word": "trei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "loyalty, fidelity",
      "word": "Trei"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-lb-verb-wN5g6xm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-trauen-lb-verb-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to dare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʀau̯en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʀɑʊ̯ən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʊən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trauen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trauen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "traure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of traure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traure",
          "traure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "treure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of treure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treure",
          "treure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trauen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Trauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trauung"
    },
    {
      "word": "trauend"
    },
    {
      "word": "getraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "betrauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertrauen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūwēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trūwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trūwāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn, from Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn, from Proto-Germanic *trūwāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trautet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden getraut haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trauen (weak, third-person singular present traut, past tense traute, past participle getraut, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trau, schau, wem"
    },
    {
      "word": "zutrauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvertrauen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to marry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zu",
          "zu#German"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with zu + infinitive) to dare (to do something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with zu + infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venture (go to a dangerous location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to venture (go to a dangerous location)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁaʊ̯ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trauen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-trauen.ogg/De-trauen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-trauen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trauen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊən",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to trust, to have confidence in",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    },
    {
      "english": "to think capable of, to give credit for",
      "word": "zoutrauen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūwēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trauen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trauen (third-person singular present traut, past participle getraut, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trau",
        "2": "getraut",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "loyal, faithful",
      "word": "trei"
    },
    {
      "english": "loyalty, fidelity",
      "word": "Trei"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish intransitive verbs",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to dare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʀau̯en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʀɑʊ̯ən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʊən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trauen"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
  "path": [
    "trauen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trauen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "trauen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trauen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "trauen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trauen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.