"tourner" meaning in All languages combined

See tourner on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /tuʁ.ne/ Audio: Fr-tourner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tourner, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tourner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tourner, {{inh+|fr|frm|tourner}} Inherited from Middle French tourner, {{inh|fr|fro|torner}} Old French torner, {{inh|fr|la|tornō|tornāre|t=turn}} Latin tornāre (“turn”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tourner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tourner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tournant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tourné [participle, past], tourne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tournes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tourne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tournons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tournez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tournent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tournais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tournais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tournait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tournions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tourniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tournaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tournai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tournas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tourna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tournâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tournâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tournèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tournerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tourneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tournera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tournerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tournerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tourneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tournerais [conditional, first-person, singular], tournerais [conditional, second-person, singular], tournerait [conditional, singular, third-person], tournerions [conditional, first-person, plural], tourneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tourneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tourne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tournes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tourne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tournions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tourniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tournent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tournasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tournasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tournât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tournassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tournassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tournassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tourne [imperative, second-person, singular], tournons [first-person, imperative, plural], tournez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to turn (left, right etc.)
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb-zzNg5qnN
  2. to stir (e.g. ingredients)
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb-mxeJxNTq
  3. to tour, to go on tour
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb--WroK-i2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 50 2 16 13 7 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 9 14 9 19 19 21
  4. (film) to film, to shoot a film Categories (topical): Film
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb-8hL0Rdd3 Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  5. (computing, transitive, intransitive) to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.) Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb-JVnnZeS5 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 9 14 9 19 19 21 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. to lathe
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb-VRGTQfCX Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 9 14 9 19 19 21
  7. to go bad (food)
    Sense id: en-tourner-fr-verb-upSZcdxl Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 9 14 9 19 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir la tête qui tourne, avoir l’esprit mal tourné, détourner, faire tourner en bourrique, faire tourner le monde, la roue tourne, ne pas tourner rond, œuf tourné, se tourner les pouces, tournage, tournée, tourner à vide, tourner au vinaigre, tourner autour du pot, tourner bride, tourner casaque, tourner court, tourner de l’œil, tourner en dérision, tourner en ridicule, tourner en rond, tourner la page, tourner le dos, tourner les talons, tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche, tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche, tournure

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tourner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tournant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: From Old French torner. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|torner}} Old French torner Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} tourner
  1. (intransitive) to turn (to rotate) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tourner-frm-verb-lqwm0GA4
  2. (intransitive) to return (to go back) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tourner-frm-verb-Rq1frHjh Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 4 86 10
  3. (tourner a) to turn into; to change into
    Sense id: en-tourner-frm-verb-axbUKoae

Verb [Walloon]

IPA: /tuːʀ.ne/
Etymology: From Old French torner, from Latin tornō, tornāre, from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|wa|fro|torner}} Old French torner, {{inh|wa|la|torno|tornō, tornāre}} Latin tornō, tornāre, {{m|la|tornus||lathe}} tornus (“lathe”), {{der|wa|grc|τόρνος||carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe}} Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”) Head templates: {{head|wa|verb}} tourner
  1. (intransitive) to turn Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tourner-wa-verb-4s29iXOP Categories (other): Walloon entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tourner meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir la tête qui tourne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir l’esprit mal tourné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "détourner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire tourner en bourrique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire tourner le monde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "la roue tourne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas tourner rond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "œuf tourné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se tourner les pouces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tournage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tournée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner à vide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner au vinaigre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner autour du pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner bride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner casaque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner de l’œil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner en dérision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner en ridicule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner en rond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner la page"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner le dos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner les talons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tournure"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "turnar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: turnar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: turnar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "turno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: turno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: turno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "turno",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: turno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: turno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tourner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tourner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tourner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tourner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "t": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tourner, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournant",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourné",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournaient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournas",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourna",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournâmes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournâtes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournèrent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneras",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournera",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneront",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneriez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournasse",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournasses",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournât",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournassions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournassiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournassent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tourner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (left, right etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb-zzNg5qnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir (e.g. ingredients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb-mxeJxNTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 50 2 16 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 9 19 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tour, to go on tour"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb--WroK-i2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "fr:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to film, to shoot a film"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb-8hL0Rdd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) to film, to shoot a film"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 9 19 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To run a program on one's computer.",
          "text": "Faire tourner un programme sur son ordinateur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb-JVnnZeS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive, intransitive) to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 9 19 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb-VRGTQfCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 9 19 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go bad (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-fr-verb-upSZcdxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tourner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-tourner.ogg/Fr-tourner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-tourner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourner"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tourner"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tourner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tourner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to rotate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-frm-verb-lqwm0GA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn (to rotate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return (to go back)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-frm-verb-Rq1frHjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return (to go back)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into; to change into"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-frm-verb-axbUKoae",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ],
        [
          "change into",
          "change into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tourner a) to turn into; to change into"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourner"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornō, tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tornus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "tornus (“lathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόρνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torner, from Latin tornō, tornāre, from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Walloon",
  "lang_code": "wa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourner-wa-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːʀ.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir la tête qui tourne"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir l’esprit mal tourné"
    },
    {
      "word": "détourner"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire tourner en bourrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire tourner le monde"
    },
    {
      "word": "la roue tourne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas tourner rond"
    },
    {
      "word": "œuf tourné"
    },
    {
      "word": "se tourner les pouces"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournage"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournée"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner à vide"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner au vinaigre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner autour du pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner bride"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner casaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner court"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner de l’œil"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner en dérision"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner en ridicule"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner en rond"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner la page"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner le dos"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner les talons"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournure"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "turnar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: turnar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: turnar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "turno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: turno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: turno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "turno",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: turno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: turno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tourner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tourner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tourner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tourner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "t": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tourner, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournant",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourné",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournaient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournas",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourna",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournâmes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournâtes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournèrent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerai",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneras",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournera",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneront",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerais",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerait",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournerions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneriez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourneraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournes",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournasse",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournasses",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournât",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournassions",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournassiez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournassent",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourne",
      "ipa": "/tuʁn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournons",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournez",
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tourner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (left, right etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir (e.g. ingredients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tour, to go on tour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to film, to shoot a film"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) to film, to shoot a film"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To run a program on one's computer.",
          "text": "Faire tourner un programme sur son ordinateur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive, intransitive) to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go bad (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tourner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-tourner.ogg/Fr-tourner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-tourner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French first group verbs",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tourner"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tourner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tourner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to rotate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn (to rotate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return (to go back)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return (to go back)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into; to change into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ],
        [
          "change into",
          "change into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tourner a) to turn into; to change into"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourner"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornō, tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornō, tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tornus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "tornus (“lathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόρνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torner, from Latin tornō, tornāre, from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Walloon",
  "lang_code": "wa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Walloon intransitive verbs",
        "Walloon lemmas",
        "Walloon terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Walloon terms derived from Latin",
        "Walloon terms derived from Old French",
        "Walloon terms inherited from Latin",
        "Walloon terms inherited from Old French",
        "Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Walloon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːʀ.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourner"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tourner a",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tourner a",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tourner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tourner",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.