See tosse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tosse meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurs",
"t": "giant, ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tossen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosserne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tossens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tossers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tossernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tosser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tossen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosse c (singular definite tossen, plural indefinite tosser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tosse c (singular definite tossen, plural indefinite tosser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tossernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tossers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tossens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tosses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tosserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tosser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tossen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tosse"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"id": "en-tosse-da-noun-UWQXWFi5",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurs",
"t": "giant, ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at tosse",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tense tosser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tense tossede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense har tosset",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tossede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har tosset",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tos",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at tosse",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "tosser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosse (imperative tos, infinitive at tosse, present tense tosser, past tense tossede, perfect tense har tosset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tos",
"2": "tosse",
"3": "tosser",
"4": "tossede",
"5": "har",
"6": "tosset"
},
"expansion": "tosse (imperative tos, infinitive at tosse, present tense tosser, past tense tossede, perfect tense har tosset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, fool about, fool around"
],
"id": "en-tosse-da-verb-dQao5YK6",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"fool about",
"fool about"
],
[
"fool around",
"fool around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tud-ti-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussem, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosse f (plural tossi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tós‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough (condition that causes one to cough)"
],
"id": "en-tosse-it-noun-f2ncGNXX",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cough",
"word": "colpo di tosse"
},
{
"word": "tossicone"
},
{
"word": "tossire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osse"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-tosse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Danish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tossene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a stupid, foolish woman"
],
"id": "en-tosse-nn-noun-e8kK1PN~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, rare or dated) a stupid, foolish woman"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tykkja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of tykkja"
],
"id": "en-tosse-nn-verb-2A-0S17L",
"links": [
[
"tykkja",
"tykkja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, nonstandard) past tense of tykkja"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antitosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tosse convulsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ver o que é bom para tosse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tosse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tud-ti-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse, from Latin tussis (“cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosse f (plural tosses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossegoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tosseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossiculoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossidela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossiquento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
],
"id": "en-tosse-pt-noun-GW~dZelm",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pt:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common cold"
],
"id": "en-tosse-pt-noun-lNqu~qJi",
"links": [
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, familiar) common cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"word": "constipação nasal"
},
{
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"word": "nasofaringite"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"word": "rinofaringite"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:tosse"
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tosse-pt-verb-Q~J8q34h",
"links": [
[
"tossir",
"tossir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tosse-pt-verb-Gb3MYdxf",
"links": [
[
"tossir",
"tossir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tous"
},
"expansion": "Old French tous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tous, tos, from Latin tussis, tussem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "{{{plural2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tosses",
"9": "",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tosse m or f (plural tosses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosse m or f (plural tosses)",
"name": "wa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-tosse-wa-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tossî"
},
{
"word": "tossaedje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔs/"
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurs",
"t": "giant, ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tossen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosserne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tossens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tossers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tossernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tosser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tossen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosse c (singular definite tossen, plural indefinite tosser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "tosse c (singular definite tossen, plural indefinite tosser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tossernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tossers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tossens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tosses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tosserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tosser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tossen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tosse"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurs",
"t": "giant, ogre"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurs (“giant, ogre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at tosse",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tense tosser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tense tossede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tense har tosset",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tossede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har tosset",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tos",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at tosse",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "tosser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosse (imperative tos, infinitive at tosse, present tense tosser, past tense tossede, perfect tense har tosset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tos",
"2": "tosse",
"3": "tosser",
"4": "tossede",
"5": "har",
"6": "tosset"
},
"expansion": "tosse (imperative tos, infinitive at tosse, present tense tosser, past tense tossede, perfect tense har tosset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, fool about, fool around"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"fool about",
"fool about"
],
[
"fool around",
"fool around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tud-ti-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tussem, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosse f (plural tossi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tós‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cough",
"word": "colpo di tosse"
},
{
"word": "tossicone"
},
{
"word": "tossire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/osse",
"Rhymes:Italian/osse/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cough (condition that causes one to cough)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osse"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-tosse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-tosse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Danish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tossa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tossene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dated terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk derogatory terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid, foolish woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, rare or dated) a stupid, foolish woman"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tykkja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of tykkja"
],
"links": [
[
"tykkja",
"tykkja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, nonstandard) past tense of tykkja"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antitosse"
},
{
"word": "tosse convulsa"
},
{
"word": "ver o que é bom para tosse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tosse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tud-ti-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse, from Latin tussis (“cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosse f (plural tosses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tossegoso"
},
{
"word": "tosseira"
},
{
"word": "tossicar"
},
{
"word": "tossiculoso"
},
{
"word": "tossidela"
},
{
"word": "tossido"
},
{
"word": "tossiquento"
},
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese familiar terms",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"common cold"
],
"links": [
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, familiar) common cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"word": "constipação nasal"
},
{
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"word": "nasofaringite"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"word": "rinofaringite"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:tosse"
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tossir",
"tossir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tossir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tossir",
"tossir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tossir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tous"
},
"expansion": "Old French tous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "tos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "tussis",
"4": "tussis, tussem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tous, tos, from Latin tussis, tussem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "{{{plural2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tosses",
"9": "",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tosse m or f (plural tosses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tosse m or f (plural tosses)",
"name": "wa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tossî"
},
{
"word": "tossaedje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon feminine nouns",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon masculine nouns",
"Walloon nouns",
"Walloon nouns with multiple genders",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French",
"Walloon terms inherited from Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Old French",
"Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔs/"
}
],
"word": "tosse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.