See torrua on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*torudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *torudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tora", "3": "-ua", "t1": "quarrel" }, "expansion": "tora (“quarrel”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "torua" }, "expansion": "Finnish torua", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *torudak, equivalent to tora (“quarrel”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish torua.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "torun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torruu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torruut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toruta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toruin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torruit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toruisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torruist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toruisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toruko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää toruko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt toruko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toruttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö toruttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "torunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "torunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "torrua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "toruva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "torujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "torruen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "torumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "torumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "torumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "torrua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tor‧ru‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-torrua-izh-verb-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "narria" }, { "word": "moittia" }, { "word": "kankaroittaa" }, { "word": "laittaa" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞rːo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞rˑuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oroː" }, { "rhymes": "-oruɑ" } ], "word": "torrua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*torudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *torudak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *torudak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-conj/kuttsua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II-1/kuttsua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "torun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õõn torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õõd torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torub", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torummõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "õõmmõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruttõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "õõttõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toruta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õlla toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd õõ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "eväd toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "õlla toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "eväd õõ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toruzin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õlin torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruzid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õlid torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õli torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruzimmõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "õlimmõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruzittõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "õlittõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torutti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õlti toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torutti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "õlti toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toruizin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õllõizin torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruizid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õllõizid torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruizimmõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "õllõizimmõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruizittõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "õllõizittõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torugo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elko torugo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elka toruga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torugod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "torrua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "torujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "torumõz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torumõssõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torumõttõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "torrua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tor‧rua" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to scold, rebuke, criticize" ], "id": "en-torrua-vot-verb-sCYvJAqD", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ], [ "rebuke", "rebuke" ], [ "criticize", "criticize" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ̯/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtorːuɑ̯]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-oruɑ̯" } ], "word": "torrua" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*torudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *torudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tora", "3": "-ua", "t1": "quarrel" }, "expansion": "tora (“quarrel”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "torua" }, "expansion": "Finnish torua", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *torudak, equivalent to tora (“quarrel”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish torua.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "torun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torruu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torruut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toruta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toruin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torruit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toruisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torruist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toruisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toruis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä toru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toruko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää toruko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt toruko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toruttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko toruneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö toruttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "torunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "torunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät torune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toruttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "torrua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "toruva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "torujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "torunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "torunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toruttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "torruen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "torumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "torumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "torumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "torumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "torrua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tor‧ru‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian transitive verbs", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oroː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oroː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oruɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oruɑ/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scold" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞rːo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞rˑuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oroː" }, { "rhymes": "-oruɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "narria" }, { "word": "moittia" }, { "word": "kankaroittaa" }, { "word": "laittaa" } ], "word": "torrua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*torudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *torudak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *torudak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-conj/kuttsua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II-1/kuttsua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "torun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õõn torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õõd torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torub", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torummõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "õõmmõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruttõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "õõttõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että õõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toruta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õlla toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd õõ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "eväd toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "õlla toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "eväd õõ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toruzin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õlin torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruzid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õlid torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õli torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruzimmõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "õlimmõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruzittõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "õlittõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torutti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õlti toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torutti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "õlti toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toruizin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õllõizin torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruizid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "õllõizid torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ed õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eb õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruizimmõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "õllõizimmõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toruizittõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toruizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "õllõizittõ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että õllõizʹ torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä toru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torugo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elko torugo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elka toruga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torugod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "torrua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "torujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torunnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toruttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "torumõz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torumõssõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torumõttõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "torrua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tor‧rua" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/oruɑ̯", "Rhymes:Votic/oruɑ̯/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic kuttsua-type verbs", "Votic lemmas", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to scold, rebuke, criticize" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ], [ "rebuke", "rebuke" ], [ "criticize", "criticize" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ̯/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtorːuɑ̯]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-oruɑ̯" } ], "word": "torrua" }
Download raw JSONL data for torrua meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.