"torrua" meaning in Votic

See torrua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtoruɑ̯/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈtorːuɑ̯] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -oruɑ̯ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *torudak. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*torudak}} Proto-Finnic *torudak Head templates: {{head|vot|verb}} torrua Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torun [first-person, indicative, present, singular], en toru [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], õõn torunnu [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], en õõ torunnu [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], torud [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ed toru [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], õõd torunnu [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ed õõ torunnu [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], torub [indicative, present, singular, third-person], eb toru [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on torunnu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], eb õõ torunnu [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], torummõ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], emmä toru [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], õõmmõ torunnu [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], emmä õõ torunnu [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], toruttõ [indicative, plural, present, second-person], että toru [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], õõttõ torunnu [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], että õõ torunnu [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toruta [indicative, plural, present, third-person], eväd toru [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], õlla toruttu [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], eväd õõ toruttu [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], toruta [impersonal, indicative, present], eväd toru [impersonal, indicative, negative, present], õlla toruttu [impersonal, indicative, perfect], eväd õõ toruttu [impersonal, indicative, negative, perfect], toruzin [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], en torunnu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, negative, singular], õlin torunnu [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], - [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], toruzid [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ed torunnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, second-person, singular], õlid torunnu [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], toru [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], eb torunnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, singular, third-person], õli torunnu [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], toruzimmõ [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], emmä torunnu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, negative, plural], õlimmõ torunnu [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], - [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], toruzittõ [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], että torunnu [imperfect, indicative, negative, plural, second-person], õlittõ torunnu [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], torutti [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], eväd toruttu [imperfect, indicative, negative, plural, third-person], õlti toruttu [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], - [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], torutti [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], eväd toruttu [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, negative], õlti toruttu [impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], - [impersonal, indicative, negative, pluperfect], toruizin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], en toruizʹ [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], õllõizin torunnu [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], en õllõizʹ torunnu [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toruizid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ed toruizʹ [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], õllõizid torunnu [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], ed õllõizʹ torunnu [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], toruizʹ [conditional, present, singular, third-person], eb toruizʹ [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], õllõizʹ torunnu [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], eb õllõizʹ torunnu [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], toruizimmõ [conditional, first-person, plural, present], emmä toruizʹ [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], õllõizimmõ torunnu [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], emmä õllõizʹ torunnu [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], toruizittõ [conditional, plural, present, second-person], että toruizʹ [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], õllõizittõ torunnu [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], että õllõizʹ torunnu [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toruttaizʹ [conditional, plural, present, third-person], eväd toruttaizʹ [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], õltaizʹ toruttu [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], eväd õltaizʹ toruttu [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], toruttaizʹ [conditional, impersonal, present], eväd toruttaizʹ [conditional, impersonal, negative, present], õltaizʹ toruttu [conditional, impersonal, perfect], eväd õltaizʹ toruttu [conditional, impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], toru [present, second-person, singular], elä toru [negative, present, second-person, singular], torugo [present, singular, third-person], elko torugo [negative, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], toruga [plural, present, second-person], elka toruga [negative, plural, present, second-person], torugod [plural, present, third-person], - [negative, plural, present, third-person], - [impersonal, present], - [impersonal, negative, present], torrua [first-person, infinitive], torujõ [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], toruma [illative, infinitive, second-person], torunnu [active, participle, past], toruttu [participle, passive, past], torumõz [inessive, infinitive, second-person], torumõssõ [elative, infinitive, second-person], torumõttõ [abessive, infinitive, second-person]
  1. to scold, rebuke, criticize
    Sense id: en-torrua-vot-verb-sCYvJAqD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Votic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*torudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *torudak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *torudak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-conj/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II-1/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõn torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõd torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torummõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõmmõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõttõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlin torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlid torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õli torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlimmõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlittõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizin torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizid torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizimmõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizittõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko torugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka toruga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torugod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torumõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torumõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torumõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "torrua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧rua"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, rebuke, criticize"
      ],
      "id": "en-torrua-vot-verb-sCYvJAqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ̯/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtorːuɑ̯]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oruɑ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torrua"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*torudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *torudak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *torudak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-conj/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II-1/kuttsua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõn torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõd torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torummõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõmmõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õõttõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlla toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õõ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlin torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlid torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õli torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlimmõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruzittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlittõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torutti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õlti toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizin torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizid torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ed õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eb õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizimmõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizimmõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruizittõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toruizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õllõizittõ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että õllõizʹ torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd toruttaizʹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eväd õltaizʹ toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä toru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko torugo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka toruga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torugod",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torunnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toruttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torumõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torumõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torumõttõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "torrua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧rua"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Votic/oruɑ̯",
        "Rhymes:Votic/oruɑ̯/2 syllables",
        "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Votic kuttsua-type verbs",
        "Votic lemmas",
        "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Votic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, rebuke, criticize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoruɑ̯/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtorːuɑ̯]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oruɑ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torrua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torrua meaning in Votic (13.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.