See tolak on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bertolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bertolak-tolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bertolak-tolakan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ditolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "menolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "menolakkan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "penolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "penolakan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tertolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak-menolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolakan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tolak" }, "expansion": "Malay tolak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tulak", "t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧lak" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak angsur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak bahara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak bala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak balik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak bara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak bayar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak nirpendapat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak peluru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak raih" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak senjata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak sumpah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tolak tarik" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to reject" ], "id": "en-tolak-id-verb-olC5uiH-", "links": [ [ "reject", "reject" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to push" ], "id": "en-tolak-id-verb-xf7d~PC8", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to push" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dorong" }, { "word": "sorong" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtolak̚]" } ], "word": "tolak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀" ], "id": "en-tolak-jv-romanization-dhi80onw", "links": [ [ "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀", "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tolak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "word": "penolak [agentive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "qualitative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "abstract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "measure]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "word": "tolakan [resultative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "locative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "collective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "fruit]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "meN-", "word": "menolak [agent focus]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "meN- + -kan", "word": "menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "di-", "word": "ditolak [patient focus]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "di- + -kan", "word": "ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "teR-", "word": "tertolak [agentless action]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tolak-menolak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "tolerance", "word": "tolak ansur" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tolak" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tolak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tolak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tulak", "t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tulak" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tulak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.", "forms": [ { "form": "تولق", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تولق" }, "expansion": "tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tarik" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's not good pushing people like that!", "text": "Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to push" ], "id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-xf7d~PC8", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sokong" }, { "word": "terima" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 43 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.", "text": "Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reject, to withdraw" ], "id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-QdkYFAmi", "links": [ [ "reject", "reject" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tambah" }, { "word": "campur" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 43 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "4 minus 5", "text": "4 tolak 5", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "subtract, deduct, remove, minus" ], "id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-7PqjwlVe", "links": [ [ "subtract", "subtract" ], [ "deduct", "deduct" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tolak/" }, { "rhymes": "-olak" }, { "rhymes": "-lak" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" }, { "ipa": "[to̞.läʔ]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-tolak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʔ" } ], "word": "tolak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tulak", "4": "", "5": "to push away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "mrw-verb" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to disown; to renounce" ], "id": "en-tolak-mrw-verb-Y4VLCaHK", "links": [ [ "disown", "disown" ], [ "renounce", "renounce" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 6 6 8 9 8 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 4 6 7 6 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to push (a boat) out to sea" ], "id": "en-tolak-mrw-verb-Y4I-7R0O", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "sea", "sea" ] ] } ], "word": "tolak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to curse" ], "id": "en-tolak-tet-verb-m8CeRdfL", "links": [ [ "curse", "curse" ] ] } ], "word": "tolak" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bertolak" }, { "word": "bertolak-tolak" }, { "word": "bertolak-tolakan" }, { "word": "ditolak" }, { "word": "menolak" }, { "word": "menolakkan" }, { "word": "penolak" }, { "word": "penolakan" }, { "word": "tertolak" }, { "word": "tolak-menolak" }, { "word": "tolakan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tolak" }, "expansion": "Malay tolak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tulak", "t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧lak" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "tolak angsur" }, { "word": "tolak bahara" }, { "word": "tolak bala" }, { "word": "tolak balik" }, { "word": "tolak bara" }, { "word": "tolak bayar" }, { "word": "tolak nirpendapat" }, { "word": "tolak peluru" }, { "word": "tolak raih" }, { "word": "tolak senjata" }, { "word": "tolak sumpah" }, { "word": "tolak tarik" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to reject" ], "links": [ [ "reject", "reject" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "to push" ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to push" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dorong" }, { "word": "sorong" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtolak̚]" } ], "word": "tolak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀" ], "links": [ [ "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀", "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tolak" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ak", "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ", "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/lak", "Rhymes:Malay/olak" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "peN-", "word": "penolak [agentive" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "qualitative" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "instrumental" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "abstract" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "measure]" }, { "alt": "-an", "word": "tolakan [resultative" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "locative" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "collective" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "variety" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "fruit]" }, { "alt": "meN-", "word": "menolak [agent focus]" }, { "english": "meN- + -kan", "word": "menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "di-", "word": "ditolak [patient focus]" }, { "english": "di- + -kan", "word": "ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "teR-", "word": "tertolak [agentless action]" }, { "word": "tolak-menolak" }, { "english": "tolerance", "word": "tolak ansur" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tolak" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tolak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tolak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tulak", "t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tulak" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tulak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.", "forms": [ { "form": "تولق", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تولق" }, "expansion": "tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tarik" } ], "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's not good pushing people like that!", "text": "Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to push" ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sokong" }, { "word": "terima" } ], "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.", "text": "Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reject, to withdraw" ], "links": [ [ "reject", "reject" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tambah" }, { "word": "campur" } ], "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "4 minus 5", "text": "4 tolak 5", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "subtract, deduct, remove, minus" ], "links": [ [ "subtract", "subtract" ], [ "deduct", "deduct" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tolak/" }, { "rhymes": "-olak" }, { "rhymes": "-lak" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" }, { "ipa": "[to̞.läʔ]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-tolak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʔ" } ], "word": "tolak" } { "categories": [ "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "Maranao lemmas", "Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "Maranao verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*tulak", "4": "", "5": "to push away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "mrw-verb" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to disown; to renounce" ], "links": [ [ "disown", "disown" ], [ "renounce", "renounce" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to push (a boat) out to sea" ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "sea", "sea" ] ] } ], "word": "tolak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tet", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tolak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tetum entries with incorrect language header", "Tetum lemmas", "Tetum verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to curse" ], "links": [ [ "curse", "curse" ] ] } ], "word": "tolak" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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