See tolak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tolak meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertolak-tolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bertolak-tolakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menolakkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penolakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak-menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧lak"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak angsur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak bahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak bala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak balik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak bara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak bayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak nirpendapat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak peluru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak raih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak senjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolak tarik"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"id": "en-tolak-id-verb-olC5uiH-",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-tolak-id-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to push"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorong"
},
{
"word": "sorong"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtolak̚]"
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀"
],
"id": "en-tolak-jv-romanization-dhi80onw",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀",
"ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penolak [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tolakan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menolak [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditolak [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertolak [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolak-menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "tolak ansur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tolak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تولق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تولق"
},
"expansion": "tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tarik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not good pushing people like that!",
"text": "Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sokong"
},
{
"word": "terima"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.",
"text": "Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to withdraw"
],
"id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-QdkYFAmi",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tambah"
},
{
"word": "campur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4 minus 5",
"text": "4 tolak 5",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-7PqjwlVe",
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tolak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞.läʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-tolak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"4": "",
"5": "to push away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disown; to renounce"
],
"id": "en-tolak-mrw-verb-Y4VLCaHK",
"links": [
[
"disown",
"disown"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push (a boat) out to sea"
],
"id": "en-tolak-mrw-verb-Y4I-7R0O",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-tolak-tet-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertolak"
},
{
"word": "bertolak-tolak"
},
{
"word": "bertolak-tolakan"
},
{
"word": "ditolak"
},
{
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"word": "menolakkan"
},
{
"word": "penolak"
},
{
"word": "penolakan"
},
{
"word": "tertolak"
},
{
"word": "tolak-menolak"
},
{
"word": "tolakan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧lak"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "tolak angsur"
},
{
"word": "tolak bahara"
},
{
"word": "tolak bala"
},
{
"word": "tolak balik"
},
{
"word": "tolak bara"
},
{
"word": "tolak bayar"
},
{
"word": "tolak nirpendapat"
},
{
"word": "tolak peluru"
},
{
"word": "tolak raih"
},
{
"word": "tolak senjata"
},
{
"word": "tolak sumpah"
},
{
"word": "tolak tarik"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to push"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorong"
},
{
"word": "sorong"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtolak̚]"
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀",
"ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/lak",
"Rhymes:Malay/olak"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penolak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tolakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menolak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditolak [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertolak [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "tolak-menolak"
},
{
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "tolak ansur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tolak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تولق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تولق"
},
"expansion": "tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tarik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not good pushing people like that!",
"text": "Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sokong"
},
{
"word": "terima"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.",
"text": "Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tambah"
},
{
"word": "campur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4 minus 5",
"text": "4 tolak 5",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tolak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞.läʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-tolak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"4": "",
"5": "to push away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to disown; to renounce"
],
"links": [
[
"disown",
"disown"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push (a boat) out to sea"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tolak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.