See tolak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penolak [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tolakan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menolak [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditolak [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertolak [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolak-menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "tolak ansur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "tola",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تولق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تولق"
},
"expansion": "tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧lak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tarik"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not good pushing people like that!",
"text": "Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sokong"
},
{
"word": "terima"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.",
"text": "Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to withdraw"
],
"id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-QdkYFAmi",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tambah"
},
{
"word": "campur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4 minus 5",
"text": "4 tolak 5",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"id": "en-tolak-ms-verb-7PqjwlVe",
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtolak/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.laʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-tolak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penolak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tolakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menolak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditolak [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertolak [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "tolak-menolak"
},
{
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "tolak ansur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "tola",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تولق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تولق"
},
"expansion": "tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧lak"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tarik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not good pushing people like that!",
"text": "Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sokong"
},
{
"word": "terima"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.",
"text": "Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tambah"
},
{
"word": "campur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4 minus 5",
"text": "4 tolak 5",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtolak/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.laʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-tolak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ms-MY-tolak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tolak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tolak meaning in Malay (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.