See tma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tama"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tma, from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Related to Polish ćma and Slovak tma, as well as more distantly to Slovene tema and Serbo-Croatian tama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "světlo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potemnět"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přítmí"
},
{
"word": "stmívat"
},
{
"word": "temnět"
},
{
"word": "temnit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmavá"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tmavé"
},
{
"word": "tmavnout"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmavost"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "tmář"
},
{
"word": "tmít"
},
{
"word": "zatemnit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatmění"
},
{
"word": "ztemnět"
},
{
"word": "ztmavnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-tma-cs-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-tma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tma f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temný"
},
{
"word": "tmieti"
},
{
"word": "tmíti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-tma-zlw-ocs-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtma/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tiem",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tme",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "tmy",
"genpl": "tiem",
"pl": "tmy"
},
"expansion": "tma f (genitive singular tmy, nominative plural tmy, genitive plural tiem, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tmisko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-tma-sk-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temno"
},
{
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tma]"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "potemnět"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přítmí"
},
{
"word": "stmívat"
},
{
"word": "temnět"
},
{
"word": "temnit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmavá"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tmavé"
},
{
"word": "tmavnout"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmavost"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "tmář"
},
{
"word": "tmít"
},
{
"word": "zatemnit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatmění"
},
{
"word": "ztemnět"
},
{
"word": "ztmavnout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tama"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tma, from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Related to Polish ćma and Slovak tma, as well as more distantly to Slovene tema and Serbo-Croatian tama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "světlo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-tma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-tma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "temný"
},
{
"word": "tmieti"
},
{
"word": "tmíti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tma f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtma/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tmisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tiem",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tme",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "tmy",
"genpl": "tiem",
"pl": "tmy"
},
"expansion": "tma f (genitive singular tmy, nominative plural tmy, genitive plural tiem, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temno"
},
{
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tma]"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tma meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tma",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmy",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmy",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tiem",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tme",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmám",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmu",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmy",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tme",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmách",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmou",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tmami",
"path": [
"tma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.