See tma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tma meaning in Czech (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tma, from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Related to Polish ćma and Slovak tma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "světlo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potemnět"
},
{
"word": "stmívat"
},
{
"word": "temnota"
},
{
"word": "temný"
},
{
"word": "tmavnout"
},
{
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "tmář"
},
{
"word": "tmít"
},
{
"word": "zatemnit"
},
{
"word": "zatmění"
},
{
"word": "ztemnět"
},
{
"word": "ztmavnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-tma-cs-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "přítmí"
},
{
"word": "rozetmít"
},
{
"word": "setmít"
},
{
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "zatmít"
},
{
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtma]"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "potemnět"
},
{
"word": "stmívat"
},
{
"word": "temnota"
},
{
"word": "temný"
},
{
"word": "tmavnout"
},
{
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "tmář"
},
{
"word": "tmít"
},
{
"word": "zatemnit"
},
{
"word": "zatmění"
},
{
"word": "ztemnět"
},
{
"word": "ztmavnout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tma, from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Related to Polish ćma and Slovak tma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "přítmí"
},
{
"word": "rozetmít"
},
{
"word": "setmít"
},
{
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "zatmít"
},
{
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "světlo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtma]"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.