See temnota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"temný",
"temný#Czech"
],
[
"-ota",
"-ota#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temný",
"4": "-ota",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From temný + -ota.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temný",
"4": "-ota",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nOld Czech temný\nCzech temný\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nOld Czech -ota\nCzech -ota\nCzech temnota\nFrom temný + -ota.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From temný + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temnota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "temnota f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-temnota-cs-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmnota]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temnota"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"temný",
"temný#Czech"
],
[
"-ota",
"-ota#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temný",
"4": "-ota",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From temný + -ota.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temný",
"4": "-ota",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nOld Czech temný\nCzech temný\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ota\nOld Czech -ota\nCzech -ota\nCzech temnota\nFrom temný + -ota.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From temný + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temnota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temnoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "temnota f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ota",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmnota]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-temnota.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temnota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temnota meaning in Czech (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.