"thraw" meaning in All languages combined

See thraw on Wiktionary

Noun [Scots]

Forms: thraws [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw. Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|sco|enm|thrawen}} Middle English thrawen, {{inh|sco|ang|þrāwan|t=to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around}} Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*þrāan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*þrēaną|t=to twist, turn}} Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), {{der|sco|ine-pro|*terh₁-|t=to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”), {{cog|en|throe}} English throe Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|thraws|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} thraw (plural thraws), {{sco-noun}} thraw (plural thraws)
  1. A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe.
    Sense id: en-thraw-sco-noun-rdP1szQ6

Verb [Scots]

Forms: thraws [present, singular, third-person], thrawin [participle, present], thrawt [past], thrawt [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw. Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{inh|sco|enm|thrawen}} Middle English thrawen, {{inh|sco|ang|þrāwan|t=to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around}} Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*þrāan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*þrēaną|t=to twist, turn}} Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), {{der|sco|ine-pro|*terh₁-|t=to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”), {{cog|en|throe}} English throe Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|thraws|present participle|thrawin|simple past|thrawt|past participle|thrawt|head=}} thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt), {{sco-verb}} thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)
  1. (transitive) To twist or wrench. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-thraw-sco-verb-JoXaMEGZ
  2. (intransitive) To writhe or wriggle. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-thraw-sco-verb-guMpzjZa
  3. (intransitive) To act perversely. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-thraw-sco-verb-Z~mFKmQx Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 12 11 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 7 7 59 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 26 15 5 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: deid-thraw, heads and thraws, thraward, thrawart, thrawn

Adverb [Welsh]

IPA: /θrau̯/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], traw [error-unrecognized-form], draw [soft], nhraw [error-unrecognized-form], thraw [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adverb}} thraw Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|traw}}
  1. Aspirate mutation of traw. Tags: form-of, mutation-aspirate Form of: traw
    Sense id: en-thraw-cy-adv-8dR7~NLq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thrawen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrāwan",
        "t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną",
        "t": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "throe"
      },
      "expansion": "English throe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thraws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "thrawt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "thraws",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "thrawin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "thrawt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deid-thraw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heads and thraws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thraward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thrawart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thrawn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist or wrench."
      ],
      "id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-JoXaMEGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To twist or wrench."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To writhe or wriggle."
      ],
      "id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-guMpzjZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To writhe or wriggle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 11 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act perversely."
      ],
      "id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-Z~mFKmQx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act perversely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thraw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thrawen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrāwan",
        "t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną",
        "t": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "throe"
      },
      "expansion": "English throe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thraws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "thraws",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The throes of fear on all were shed, / And the hair rose, and slumber fled, / And lights were lit and prayers were said / Through all the country; […]",
          "ref": "1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, “[Poem XIII]”, in Underwoods, London: Chatto and Windus, […], →OCLC, book II (In Scots), page 126:",
          "text": "The thrawes o' fear on a' were shed, / An' the hair rose, an' slumber fled, / An' lichts were lit an' prayers were said / Through a' the kintry; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "My head was in such a throe last night that I cannot swear with any certainty to other faces, though I have my suspicions about the women.",
          "ref": "1927 July, John Buchan, “The Minister Girds Up His Loins”, in Witch Wood (in English), London: Hodder and Stoughton, published August 1927, →OCLC, page 179:",
          "text": "My heid was in sic a thraw last nicht that I canna sweir wi' ony certainty to ither faces, though I hae my suspeecions about the weemen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe."
      ],
      "id": "en-thraw-sco-noun-rdP1szQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "pang",
          "pang#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paroxysm",
          "paroxysm"
        ],
        [
          "throe",
          "throe#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thraw"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhraw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thraw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "thraw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "traw"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "traw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of traw."
      ],
      "id": "en-thraw-cy-adv-8dR7~NLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "traw",
          "traw#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrau̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thraw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thrawen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrāwan",
        "t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną",
        "t": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "throe"
      },
      "expansion": "English throe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thraws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrawt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "thrawt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "thraws",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "thrawin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "thrawt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deid-thraw"
    },
    {
      "word": "heads and thraws"
    },
    {
      "word": "thraward"
    },
    {
      "word": "thrawart"
    },
    {
      "word": "thrawn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist or wrench."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To twist or wrench."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To writhe or wriggle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To writhe or wriggle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act perversely."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act perversely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thraw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thrawen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrāwan",
        "t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną",
        "t": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "throe"
      },
      "expansion": "English throe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thraws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "thraws",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The throes of fear on all were shed, / And the hair rose, and slumber fled, / And lights were lit and prayers were said / Through all the country; […]",
          "ref": "1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, “[Poem XIII]”, in Underwoods, London: Chatto and Windus, […], →OCLC, book II (In Scots), page 126:",
          "text": "The thrawes o' fear on a' were shed, / An' the hair rose, an' slumber fled, / An' lichts were lit an' prayers were said / Through a' the kintry; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "My head was in such a throe last night that I cannot swear with any certainty to other faces, though I have my suspicions about the women.",
          "ref": "1927 July, John Buchan, “The Minister Girds Up His Loins”, in Witch Wood (in English), London: Hodder and Stoughton, published August 1927, →OCLC, page 179:",
          "text": "My heid was in sic a thraw last nicht that I canna sweir wi' ony certainty to ither faces, though I hae my suspeecions about the weemen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "pang",
          "pang#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paroxysm",
          "paroxysm"
        ],
        [
          "throe",
          "throe#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thraw"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhraw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thraw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "thraw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "traw"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated adverbs",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "traw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of traw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traw",
          "traw#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrau̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thraw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thraw meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "thraw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "thraw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thraw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "thraw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "thraw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thraw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "thraw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "thraw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thraw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "thraw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "thraw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.