See thraw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thraw meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "thrawt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "thraws",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "thrawin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "thrawt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deid-thraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heads and thraws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thraward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thrawart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thrawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To twist or wrench."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-JoXaMEGZ",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To twist or wrench."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To writhe or wriggle."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-guMpzjZa",
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To writhe or wriggle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act perversely."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-Z~mFKmQx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act perversely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "thraws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-noun-rdP1szQ6",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pang",
"pang#Noun"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
],
[
"outburst",
"outburst#Noun"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
],
[
"throe",
"throe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "draw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adverb"
},
"expansion": "thraw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "traw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "traw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of traw."
],
"id": "en-thraw-cy-adv-8dR7~NLq",
"links": [
[
"traw",
"traw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrau̯/"
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "thrawt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "thraws",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "thrawin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "thrawt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "deid-thraw"
},
{
"word": "heads and thraws"
},
{
"word": "thraward"
},
{
"word": "thrawart"
},
{
"word": "thrawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist or wrench."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To twist or wrench."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To writhe or wriggle."
],
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To writhe or wriggle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act perversely."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act perversely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "thraws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe."
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pang",
"pang#Noun"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
],
[
"outburst",
"outburst#Noun"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
],
[
"throe",
"throe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "draw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adverb"
},
"expansion": "thraw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "traw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "traw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of traw."
],
"links": [
[
"traw",
"traw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θrau̯/"
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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