See thraw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thraw meaning in Scots (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "thrawt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "thraws",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "thrawin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "thrawt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deid-thraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heads and thraws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thraward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thrawart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thrawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To twist or wrench."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-JoXaMEGZ",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To twist or wrench."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To writhe or wriggle."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-guMpzjZa",
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To writhe or wriggle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act perversely."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-verb-Z~mFKmQx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act perversely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "thraws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe."
],
"id": "en-thraw-sco-noun-rdP1szQ6",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pang",
"pang#Noun"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
],
[
"outburst",
"outburst#Noun"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
],
[
"throe",
"throe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrawt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "thrawt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "thraws",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "thrawin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "thrawt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (third-person singular simple present thraws, present participle thrawin, simple past thrawt, past participle thrawt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "deid-thraw"
},
{
"word": "heads and thraws"
},
{
"word": "thraward"
},
{
"word": "thrawart"
},
{
"word": "thrawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist or wrench."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To twist or wrench."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To writhe or wriggle."
],
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To writhe or wriggle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act perversely."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act perversely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrawen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwan",
"t": "to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną",
"t": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throe"
},
"expansion": "English throe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "throw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, curl, rack, torture, turn around”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with English throe, throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "thraws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thraw (plural thraws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A severe pang or spasm of pain; also, any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm, a throe."
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pang",
"pang#Noun"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
],
[
"outburst",
"outburst#Noun"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
],
[
"throe",
"throe#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.