See terraforming on Wiktionary
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"word": "geoengineering"
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{
"word": "pantropy"
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{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Almarcrux planetary description:",
"text": "Almarcrux's abundant water and relatively mild temperature and gravity have placed it on the short list of terraforming candidate worlds. However, there is significant opposition from eco-ethics groups, who assert that Almarcrux's primitive methanotrophic bacteria may be a precursor to a full-fledged native ecology.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
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"hypernyms": [
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"word": "forming"
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"word": "paraterraforming"
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[
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"deliberately"
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[
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"atmosphere"
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[
"temperature",
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[
"surface",
"surface"
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[
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"topography"
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[
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[
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[
"human",
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[
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"word": "planetary engineering"
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"word": "terraformation"
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕādat taʔhīl",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِعَادَة تَأْهِيل"
},
{
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"roman": "teraforming",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"sense": "planetary engineering",
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},
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"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformalaşdırılma"
},
{
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"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prithibikron",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "পৃথিবীকরণ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ecopoesi"
},
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìqiúhuà",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "地球化"
},
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
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],
"word": "terraformace"
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"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformning"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terravorming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "teroformigo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "maankaltaistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformointi"
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{
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],
"word": "terraforming"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "terraformage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terraforming"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geoplasía",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεωπλασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geomórfosi",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεωμόρφωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "gaioplasía",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "γαιοπλασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaiodiamórfosi",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "γαιοδιαμόρφωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaioschimatismós",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "γαιοσχηματισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ha'aratsa",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הארצה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformálás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "jarðbreyting"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "jarðsköpun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "terafōmingu",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "テラフォーミング"
},
{
"alt": "ちきゅうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikyūka",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "地球化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "terapoming",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "테라포밍"
},
{
"alt": "地球化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiguhwa",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "지구화"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "teraformavimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemjooblikuvanje",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "земјообликување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teraformiranje",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тераформирање"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraforming"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraforming"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamini-sâzi",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "زمینیسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terraformowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terraformírovanije",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терраформи́рование"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛrrafórming",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "террафо́рминг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тераформирање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teraformiranje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "Dünyalaştırma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "teraformuvánnja",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тераформува́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "địa khai hóa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mɪŋ"
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],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English terraforming.",
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{
"form": "terraforming",
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},
{
"form": "terraforming",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
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"gpd": "terraformingelor",
"gpi": "terraforminge",
"gsd": "terraformingului",
"gsi": "terraforming",
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"npd": "terraformingele",
"npi": "terraforminge",
"nsd": "terraformingul",
"nsi": "terraforming",
"vp": "terraformingelor",
"vs": "terraformingule"
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"id": "en-terraforming-ro-noun-AL3BorOI",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Engineering",
"en:Space colonization"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "geoengineering"
},
{
"word": "pantropy"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "terraforming (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "forming"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ter‧ra‧form‧ing"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "paraterraforming"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Almarcrux planetary description:",
"text": "Almarcrux's abundant water and relatively mild temperature and gravity have placed it on the short list of terraforming candidate worlds. However, there is significant opposition from eco-ethics groups, who assert that Almarcrux's primitive methanotrophic bacteria may be a precursor to a full-fledged native ecology.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hypothetical process of deliberately modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, etc. to make it similar to those of Earth and thus suitable for human life."
],
"links": [
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planetary engineering"
},
{
"word": "terraformation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕādat taʔhīl",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِعَادَة تَأْهِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "teraforming",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيرَافُورْمِينْغ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tīrāfurminḡ",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِيرَافُورْمِينْغ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformalaşdırılma"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prithibikron",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "পৃথিবীকরণ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecopoesi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìqiúhuà",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "地球化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terravorming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "teroformigo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "maankaltaistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terraforming"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terraformage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terraforming"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geoplasía",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεωπλασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geomórfosi",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεωμόρφωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaioplasía",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "γαιοπλασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaiodiamórfosi",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "γαιοδιαμόρφωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaioschimatismós",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "γαιοσχηματισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ha'aratsa",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הארצה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformálás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "jarðbreyting"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "jarðsköpun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "terafōmingu",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "テラフォーミング"
},
{
"alt": "ちきゅうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikyūka",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "地球化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "terapoming",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "테라포밍"
},
{
"alt": "地球化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiguhwa",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "지구화"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teraformavimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemjooblikuvanje",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "земјообликување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teraformiranje",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тераформирање"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraforming"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraforming"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamini-sâzi",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "زمینیسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terraformowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terraformírovanije",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терраформи́рование"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛrrafórming",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "террафо́рминг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тераформирање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teraformiranje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terraformación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "terraformering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "Dünyalaştırma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "teraformuvánnja",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тераформува́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "planetary engineering",
"word": "địa khai hóa"
}
],
"word": "terraforming"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Engineering",
"en:Space colonization"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "terraforming",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ter‧ra‧form‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "terraform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of terraform"
],
"links": [
[
"terraform",
"terraform#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "terraforming"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "terraforming"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English terraforming",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English terraforming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terraforming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraforming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "terraforming n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "terraformingelor",
"gpi": "terraforminge",
"gsd": "terraformingului",
"gsi": "terraforming",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "terraformingele",
"npi": "terraforminge",
"nsd": "terraformingul",
"nsi": "terraforming",
"vp": "terraformingelor",
"vs": "terraformingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"terraforming"
],
"links": [
[
"terraforming",
"terraforming#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "terraforming"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terraforming meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"terraforming"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "terraforming",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.