"terraform" meaning in All languages combined

See terraform on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtɛɹəfɔː(ɹ)m/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terraform.wav [Southern-England] Forms: terraforms [present, singular, third-person], terraforming [participle, present], terraformed [participle, past], terraformed [past]
Etymology: Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”). Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942 as part of his novella Collision Orbit. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Terra|form|gloss1=planet Earth|gloss2=having the form of}} Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”), {{coin|en|Jack Williamson|in=1942|nat=American|nobycat=1|occ=science fiction author}} Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942 Head templates: {{en-verb}} terraform (third-person singular simple present terraforms, present participle terraforming, simple past and past participle terraformed)
  1. (chiefly science fiction) To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth. Categories (topical): Science fiction Synonyms: Earthscape Derived forms: terraformer Translations (transform into one having the characteristics of Earth): maankaltaistaa (Finnish), terraformer (French), terraformen (German), terraformál (Hungarian), a Földhöz hasonlóvá tesz (Hungarian), テラフォーミングする (terafōmusuru) (Japanese), terraformar (Portuguese), terraformar (Spanish), terraformera (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for terraform meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Terra",
        "3": "form",
        "gloss1": "planet Earth",
        "gloss2": "having the form of"
      },
      "expansion": "Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jack Williamson",
        "in": "1942",
        "nat": "American",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "science fiction author"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”). Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942 as part of his novella Collision Orbit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terraforms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terraforming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terraformed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terraformed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "terraform (third-person singular simple present terraforms, present participle terraforming, simple past and past participle terraformed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Space colonization",
          "orig": "en:Space colonization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "terraformer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942 July, Jack Williamson, “Collision Orbit”, in Astounding Science-Fiction, volume 29, number 5, page 82",
          "text": "He had been the original claimant of Obania, forty years ago; and Drake was the young spatial engineer he employed to terraform the little rock, only two kilometers through—by sinking a shaft to its heart for the paragravity installation, generating oxygen and water from mineral oxides, releasing absorptive gases to trap the feeble heat of the far-off Sun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-terraform-en-verb-Y71yW4Ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "biosphere",
          "biosphere"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Earthscape"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "maankaltaistaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "terraformer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "terraformen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "terraformál"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "a Földhöz hasonlóvá tesz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "terafōmusuru",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "テラフォーミングする"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "terraformar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "terraformar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
          "word": "terraformera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terraform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terraform"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "terraformer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Terra",
        "3": "form",
        "gloss1": "planet Earth",
        "gloss2": "having the form of"
      },
      "expansion": "Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jack Williamson",
        "in": "1942",
        "nat": "American",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "science fiction author"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”). Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942 as part of his novella Collision Orbit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terraforms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terraforming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terraformed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terraformed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "terraform (third-person singular simple present terraforms, present participle terraforming, simple past and past participle terraformed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English coinages",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -form",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "en:Science fiction",
        "en:Space colonization"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942 July, Jack Williamson, “Collision Orbit”, in Astounding Science-Fiction, volume 29, number 5, page 82",
          "text": "He had been the original claimant of Obania, forty years ago; and Drake was the young spatial engineer he employed to terraform the little rock, only two kilometers through—by sinking a shaft to its heart for the paragravity installation, generating oxygen and water from mineral oxides, releasing absorptive gases to trap the feeble heat of the far-off Sun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "biosphere",
          "biosphere"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔː(ɹ)m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terraform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Earthscape"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "maankaltaistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "terraformer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "terraformen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "terraformál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "a Földhöz hasonlóvá tesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "terafōmusuru",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "テラフォーミングする"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "terraformar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "terraformar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
      "word": "terraformera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terraform"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.