See terraform on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Terra",
"3": "form",
"gloss1": "planet Earth",
"gloss2": "having the form of"
},
"expansion": "Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jack Williamson",
"in": "1942",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "science fiction author"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”). Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942 as part of his novella Collision Orbit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terraforms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terraforming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terraform (third-person singular simple present terraforms, present participle terraforming, simple past and past participle terraformed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Space colonization",
"orig": "en:Space colonization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "terraformer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942 July, Jack Williamson, “Collision Orbit”, in Astounding Science-Fiction, volume 29, number 5, page 82:",
"text": "He had been the original claimant of Obania, forty years ago; and Drake was the young spatial engineer he employed to terraform the little rock, only two kilometers through—by sinking a shaft to its heart for the paragravity installation, generating oxygen and water from mineral oxides, releasing absorptive gases to trap the feeble heat of the far-off Sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
],
"id": "en-terraform-en-verb-Y71yW4Ez",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"biosphere",
"biosphere"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly science fiction) To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Earthscape"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "maankaltaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "a Földhöz hasonlóvá tesz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "terafōmusuru",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "テラフォーミングする"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terraform.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "terraform"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "terraformer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Terra",
"3": "form",
"gloss1": "planet Earth",
"gloss2": "having the form of"
},
"expansion": "Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jack Williamson",
"in": "1942",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "science fiction author"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Terra (“planet Earth”) + -form (“having the form of”). Coined by American science fiction author Jack Williamson in 1942 as part of his novella Collision Orbit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terraforms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terraforming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "terraformed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terraform (third-person singular simple present terraforms, present participle terraforming, simple past and past participle terraformed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -form",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Science fiction",
"en:Space colonization"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942 July, Jack Williamson, “Collision Orbit”, in Astounding Science-Fiction, volume 29, number 5, page 82:",
"text": "He had been the original claimant of Obania, forty years ago; and Drake was the young spatial engineer he employed to terraform the little rock, only two kilometers through—by sinking a shaft to its heart for the paragravity installation, generating oxygen and water from mineral oxides, releasing absorptive gases to trap the feeble heat of the far-off Sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"biosphere",
"biosphere"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly science fiction) To transform the atmosphere (or biosphere) of another planet into one having the characteristics of Earth."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəfɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terraform.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terraform.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Earthscape"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "maankaltaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "a Földhöz hasonlóvá tesz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "terafōmusuru",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "テラフォーミングする"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transform into one having the characteristics of Earth",
"word": "terraformera"
}
],
"word": "terraform"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terraform meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.