See geoengineering on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geo",
"3": "engineering"
},
"expansion": "geo- + engineering",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geo- + engineering.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geoengineering (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terraforming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and constructing tunnels, mines, and other human-designed geologic structures within and on earth."
],
"id": "en-geoengineering-en-noun-lwfJaEiT",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, mining) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and constructing tunnels, mines, and other human-designed geologic structures within and on earth."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"engineering",
"mining",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subfield of engineering",
"word": "geotekniikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subfield of engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géoingénierie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subfield of engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géo-ingénieurie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climate change",
"orig": "en:Climate change",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 May 20, Sharon Begley, “On the Wings of Icarus”, in Newsweek, page 42:",
"text": "Although the panel does not support even pilot programs, it calls geoengineering “technically feasible in terms of cooling effects and costs” and says it has “the potential to affect greenhouse warming on a substantial scale.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 1, Jeff Goodell, “James Lovelock, the Prophet”, in Rolling Stone:",
"text": "Although he views large-scale geoengineering as an act of profound hubris[…]he thinks it may be necessary as an emergency measure, much like kidney dialysis is necessary to a person whose health is failing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Ministry for the Future, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "A scientist gets into geoengineering, they're not a scientist anymore, they're a politician. Get hate mail, rocks through window, no one takes their real work seriously, all that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The artificial manipulation of the environments of the Earth, especially as a means of counteracting global warming."
],
"id": "en-geoengineering-en-noun-eZIBqjeh",
"links": [
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"global warming",
"global warming"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geo-engineering"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"word": "ilmastonmuokkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geoengineering"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"word": "geomérnökség"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loftslagsverkfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geo-innealtóireacht"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planetary engineering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geoengineering"
],
"word": "geoengineering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with geo-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Climate change"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geo",
"3": "engineering"
},
"expansion": "geo- + engineering",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geo- + engineering.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geoengineering (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "terraforming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and constructing tunnels, mines, and other human-designed geologic structures within and on earth."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, mining) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and constructing tunnels, mines, and other human-designed geologic structures within and on earth."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"engineering",
"mining",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 May 20, Sharon Begley, “On the Wings of Icarus”, in Newsweek, page 42:",
"text": "Although the panel does not support even pilot programs, it calls geoengineering “technically feasible in terms of cooling effects and costs” and says it has “the potential to affect greenhouse warming on a substantial scale.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 1, Jeff Goodell, “James Lovelock, the Prophet”, in Rolling Stone:",
"text": "Although he views large-scale geoengineering as an act of profound hubris[…]he thinks it may be necessary as an emergency measure, much like kidney dialysis is necessary to a person whose health is failing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Ministry for the Future, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "A scientist gets into geoengineering, they're not a scientist anymore, they're a politician. Get hate mail, rocks through window, no one takes their real work seriously, all that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The artificial manipulation of the environments of the Earth, especially as a means of counteracting global warming."
],
"links": [
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"global warming",
"global warming"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-geoengineering.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planetary engineering"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subfield of engineering",
"word": "geotekniikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subfield of engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géoingénierie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subfield of engineering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géo-ingénieurie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geo-engineering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"word": "ilmastonmuokkaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geoengineering"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"word": "geomérnökség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loftslagsverkfræði"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "manipulation of environments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geo-innealtóireacht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geoengineering"
],
"word": "geoengineering"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geoengineering meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.