See tęga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǭgà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǭgà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull back, be heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǭgà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tangā, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tęga f",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"id": "en-tęga-pl-noun-ebmqoPG0",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) longing, yearning"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"word": "tęgawy"
},
{
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"word": "tężyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciążyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężyć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknota"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tęga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tęgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of tęgi"
],
"id": "en-tęga-pl-adj-c7Cdt6Ku",
"links": [
[
"tęgi",
"tęgi#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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},
{
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"3": "*tǭgà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǭgà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"4": "",
"5": "to pull back, be heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǭgà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tangā, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tęga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"word": "tęgawy"
},
{
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"word": "tężyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciążyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) longing, yearning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknota"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tęga",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"tę‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tęgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of tęgi"
],
"links": [
[
"tęgi",
"tęgi#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tęga meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"tęga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tęga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"tęga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tęga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.