See tęga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǭgà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǭgà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull back, be heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǭgà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tangā, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tęga f",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"id": "en-tęga-pl-noun-ebmqoPG0",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia) longing, yearning"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"word": "tęgawy"
},
{
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"word": "tężyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciążyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężyć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknota"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tęga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tęgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of tęgi"
],
"id": "en-tęga-pl-adj-c7Cdt6Ku",
"links": [
[
"tęgi",
"tęgi#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǭgà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǭgà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǭgà"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tangā"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull back, be heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǭgà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tangā, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tędze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tęgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tęga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"word": "tęgawy"
},
{
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"word": "tężyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciążyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tężyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia) longing, yearning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknota"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tęga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tę‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tęgi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of tęgi"
],
"links": [
[
"tęgi",
"tęgi#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "tęga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tęga meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"tęga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tęga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"tęga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tęga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.